Initial commit: MVP+ wish board with FastAPI + Tailwind

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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014-present Guillermo Rauch and Socket.IO contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction,
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# Engine.IO: the realtime engine
[![Build Status](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/actions)
[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/engine.io.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/engine.io)
`Engine.IO` is the implementation of transport-based
cross-browser/cross-device bi-directional communication layer for
[Socket.IO](http://github.com/socketio/socket.io).
## How to use
### Server
#### (A) Listening on a port
```js
const engine = require('engine.io');
const server = engine.listen(80);
server.on('connection', socket => {
socket.send('utf 8 string');
socket.send(Buffer.from([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])); // binary data
});
```
#### (B) Intercepting requests for a http.Server
```js
const engine = require('engine.io');
const http = require('http').createServer().listen(3000);
const server = engine.attach(http);
server.on('connection', socket => {
socket.on('message', data => { });
socket.on('close', () => { });
});
```
#### (C) Passing in requests
```js
const engine = require('engine.io');
const server = new engine.Server();
server.on('connection', socket => {
socket.send('hi');
});
// …
httpServer.on('upgrade', (req, socket, head) => {
server.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head);
});
httpServer.on('request', (req, res) => {
server.handleRequest(req, res);
});
```
### Client
```html
<script src="/path/to/engine.io.js"></script>
<script>
const socket = new eio.Socket('ws://localhost/');
socket.on('open', () => {
socket.on('message', data => {});
socket.on('close', () => {});
});
</script>
```
For more information on the client refer to the
[engine-client](http://github.com/socketio/engine.io-client) repository.
## What features does it have?
- **Maximum reliability**. Connections are established even in the presence of:
- proxies and load balancers.
- personal firewall and antivirus software.
- for more information refer to **Goals** and **Architecture** sections
- **Minimal client size** aided by:
- lazy loading of flash transports.
- lack of redundant transports.
- **Scalable**
- load balancer friendly
- **Future proof**
- **100% Node.JS core style**
- No API sugar (left for higher level projects)
## API
### Server
<hr><br>
#### Top-level
These are exposed by `require('engine.io')`:
##### Events
- `flush`
- Called when a socket buffer is being flushed.
- **Arguments**
- `Socket`: socket being flushed
- `Array`: write buffer
- `drain`
- Called when a socket buffer is drained
- **Arguments**
- `Socket`: socket being flushed
##### Properties
- `protocol` _(Number)_: protocol revision number
- `Server`: Server class constructor
- `Socket`: Socket class constructor
- `Transport` _(Function)_: transport constructor
- `transports` _(Object)_: map of available transports
##### Methods
- `()`
- Returns a new `Server` instance. If the first argument is an `http.Server` then the
new `Server` instance will be attached to it. Otherwise, the arguments are passed
directly to the `Server` constructor.
- **Parameters**
- `http.Server`: optional, server to attach to.
- `Object`: optional, options object (see `Server#constructor` api docs below)
The following are identical ways to instantiate a server and then attach it.
```js
const httpServer; // previously created with `http.createServer();` from node.js api.
// create a server first, and then attach
const eioServer = require('engine.io').Server();
eioServer.attach(httpServer);
// or call the module as a function to get `Server`
const eioServer = require('engine.io')();
eioServer.attach(httpServer);
// immediately attach
const eioServer = require('engine.io')(httpServer);
// with custom options
const eioServer = require('engine.io')(httpServer, {
maxHttpBufferSize: 1e3
});
```
- `listen`
- Creates an `http.Server` which listens on the given port and attaches WS
to it. It returns `501 Not Implemented` for regular http requests.
- **Parameters**
- `Number`: port to listen on.
- `Object`: optional, options object
- `Function`: callback for `listen`.
- **Options**
- All options from `Server.attach` method, documented below.
- **Additionally** See Server `constructor` below for options you can pass for creating the new Server
- **Returns** `Server`
```js
const engine = require('engine.io');
const server = engine.listen(3000, {
pingTimeout: 2000,
pingInterval: 10000
});
server.on('connection', /* ... */);
```
- `attach`
- Captures `upgrade` requests for a `http.Server`. In other words, makes
a regular http.Server WebSocket-compatible.
- **Parameters**
- `http.Server`: server to attach to.
- `Object`: optional, options object
- **Options**
- All options from `Server.attach` method, documented below.
- **Additionally** See Server `constructor` below for options you can pass for creating the new Server
- **Returns** `Server` a new Server instance.
```js
const engine = require('engine.io');
const httpServer = require('http').createServer().listen(3000);
const server = engine.attach(httpServer, {
wsEngine: require('eiows').Server // requires having eiows as dependency
});
server.on('connection', /* ... */);
```
#### Server
The main server/manager. _Inherits from EventEmitter_.
##### Events
- `connection`
- Fired when a new connection is established.
- **Arguments**
- `Socket`: a Socket object
- `initial_headers`
- Fired on the first request of the connection, before writing the response headers
- **Arguments**
- `headers` (`Object`): a hash of headers
- `req` (`http.IncomingMessage`): the request
- `headers`
- Fired on the all requests of the connection, before writing the response headers
- **Arguments**
- `headers` (`Object`): a hash of headers
- `req` (`http.IncomingMessage`): the request
- `connection_error`
- Fired when an error occurs when establishing the connection.
- **Arguments**
- `error`: an object with following properties:
- `req` (`http.IncomingMessage`): the request that was dropped
- `code` (`Number`): one of `Server.errors`
- `message` (`string`): one of `Server.errorMessages`
- `context` (`Object`): extra info about the error
| Code | Message |
| ---- | ------- |
| 0 | "Transport unknown"
| 1 | "Session ID unknown"
| 2 | "Bad handshake method"
| 3 | "Bad request"
| 4 | "Forbidden"
| 5 | "Unsupported protocol version"
##### Properties
**Important**: if you plan to use Engine.IO in a scalable way, please
keep in mind the properties below will only reflect the clients connected
to a single process.
- `clients` _(Object)_: hash of connected clients by id.
- `clientsCount` _(Number)_: number of connected clients.
##### Methods
- **constructor**
- Initializes the server
- **Parameters**
- `Object`: optional, options object
- **Options**
- `pingTimeout` (`Number`): how many ms without a pong packet to
consider the connection closed (`20000`)
- `pingInterval` (`Number`): how many ms before sending a new ping
packet (`25000`)
- `upgradeTimeout` (`Number`): how many ms before an uncompleted transport upgrade is cancelled (`10000`)
- `maxHttpBufferSize` (`Number`): how many bytes or characters a message
can be, before closing the session (to avoid DoS). Default
value is `1E6`.
- `allowRequest` (`Function`): A function that receives a given handshake
or upgrade request as its first parameter, and can decide whether to
continue or not. The second argument is a function that needs to be
called with the decided information: `fn(err, success)`, where
`success` is a boolean value where false means that the request is
rejected, and err is an error code.
- `transports` (`<Array> String`): transports to allow connections
to (`['polling', 'websocket']`)
- `allowUpgrades` (`Boolean`): whether to allow transport upgrades
(`true`)
- `perMessageDeflate` (`Object|Boolean`): parameters of the WebSocket permessage-deflate extension
(see [ws module](https://github.com/einaros/ws) api docs). Set to `true` to enable. (defaults to `false`)
- `threshold` (`Number`): data is compressed only if the byte size is above this value (`1024`)
- `httpCompression` (`Object|Boolean`): parameters of the http compression for the polling transports
(see [zlib](http://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_options) api docs). Set to `false` to disable. (`true`)
- `threshold` (`Number`): data is compressed only if the byte size is above this value (`1024`)
- `cookie` (`Object|Boolean`): configuration of the cookie that
contains the client sid to send as part of handshake response
headers. This cookie might be used for sticky-session. Defaults to not sending any cookie (`false`).
See [here](https://github.com/jshttp/cookie#options-1) for all supported options.
- `wsEngine` (`Function`): what WebSocket server implementation to use. Specified module must conform to the `ws` interface (see [ws module api docs](https://github.com/websockets/ws/blob/master/doc/ws.md)). Default value is `ws`. An alternative c++ addon is also available by installing `eiows` module.
- `cors` (`Object`): the options that will be forwarded to the cors module. See [there](https://github.com/expressjs/cors#configuration-options) for all available options. Defaults to no CORS allowed.
- `initialPacket` (`Object`): an optional packet which will be concatenated to the handshake packet emitted by Engine.IO.
- `allowEIO3` (`Boolean`): whether to support v3 Engine.IO clients (defaults to `false`)
- `close`
- Closes all clients
- **Returns** `Server` for chaining
- `handleRequest`
- Called internally when a `Engine` request is intercepted.
- **Parameters**
- `http.IncomingMessage`: a node request object
- `http.ServerResponse`: a node response object
- **Returns** `Server` for chaining
- `handleUpgrade`
- Called internally when a `Engine` ws upgrade is intercepted.
- **Parameters** (same as `upgrade` event)
- `http.IncomingMessage`: a node request object
- `net.Stream`: TCP socket for the request
- `Buffer`: legacy tail bytes
- **Returns** `Server` for chaining
- `attach`
- Attach this Server instance to an `http.Server`
- Captures `upgrade` requests for a `http.Server`. In other words, makes
a regular http.Server WebSocket-compatible.
- **Parameters**
- `http.Server`: server to attach to.
- `Object`: optional, options object
- **Options**
- `path` (`String`): name of the path to capture (`/engine.io`).
- `destroyUpgrade` (`Boolean`): destroy unhandled upgrade requests (`true`)
- `destroyUpgradeTimeout` (`Number`): milliseconds after which unhandled requests are ended (`1000`)
- `generateId`
- Generate a socket id.
- Overwrite this method to generate your custom socket id.
- **Parameters**
- `http.IncomingMessage`: a node request object
- **Returns** A socket id for connected client.
<hr><br>
#### Socket
A representation of a client. _Inherits from EventEmitter_.
##### Events
- `close`
- Fired when the client is disconnected.
- **Arguments**
- `String`: reason for closing
- `Object`: description object (optional)
- `message`
- Fired when the client sends a message.
- **Arguments**
- `String` or `Buffer`: Unicode string or Buffer with binary contents
- `error`
- Fired when an error occurs.
- **Arguments**
- `Error`: error object
- `upgrading`
- Fired when the client starts the upgrade to a better transport like WebSocket.
- **Arguments**
- `Object`: the transport
- `upgrade`
- Fired when the client completes the upgrade to a better transport like WebSocket.
- **Arguments**
- `Object`: the transport
- `flush`
- Called when the write buffer is being flushed.
- **Arguments**
- `Array`: write buffer
- `drain`
- Called when the write buffer is drained
- `packet`
- Called when a socket received a packet (`message`, `ping`)
- **Arguments**
- `type`: packet type
- `data`: packet data (if type is message)
- `packetCreate`
- Called before a socket sends a packet (`message`, `ping`)
- **Arguments**
- `type`: packet type
- `data`: packet data (if type is message)
- `heartbeat`
- Called when `ping` or `pong` packed is received (depends of client version)
##### Properties
- `id` _(String)_: unique identifier
- `server` _(Server)_: engine parent reference
- `request` _(http.IncomingMessage)_: request that originated the Socket
- `upgraded` _(Boolean)_: whether the transport has been upgraded
- `readyState` _(String)_: opening|open|closing|closed
- `transport` _(Transport)_: transport reference
##### Methods
- `send`:
- Sends a message, performing `message = toString(arguments[0])` unless
sending binary data, which is sent as is.
- **Parameters**
- `String` | `Buffer` | `ArrayBuffer` | `ArrayBufferView`: a string or any object implementing `toString()`, with outgoing data, or a Buffer or ArrayBuffer with binary data. Also any ArrayBufferView can be sent as is.
- `Object`: optional, options object
- `Function`: optional, a callback executed when the message gets flushed out by the transport
- **Options**
- `compress` (`Boolean`): whether to compress sending data. This option might be ignored and forced to be `true` when using polling. (`true`)
- **Returns** `Socket` for chaining
- `close`
- Disconnects the client
- **Returns** `Socket` for chaining
### Client
<hr><br>
Exposed in the `eio` global namespace (in the browser), or by
`require('engine.io-client')` (in Node.JS).
For the client API refer to the
[engine-client](http://github.com/learnboost/engine.io-client) repository.
## Debug / logging
Engine.IO is powered by [debug](http://github.com/visionmedia/debug).
In order to see all the debug output, run your app with the environment variable
`DEBUG` including the desired scope.
To see the output from all of Engine.IO's debugging scopes you can use:
```
DEBUG=engine* node myapp
```
## Transports
- `polling`: XHR / JSONP polling transport.
- `websocket`: WebSocket transport.
## Plugins
- [engine.io-conflation](https://github.com/EugenDueck/engine.io-conflation): Makes **conflation and aggregation** of messages straightforward.
## Support
The support channels for `engine.io` are the same as `socket.io`:
- irc.freenode.net **#socket.io**
- [Google Groups](http://groups.google.com/group/socket_io)
- [Website](http://socket.io)
## Development
To contribute patches, run tests or benchmarks, make sure to clone the
repository:
```
git clone git://github.com/LearnBoost/engine.io.git
```
Then:
```
cd engine.io
npm install
```
## Tests
Tests run with `npm test`. It runs the server tests that are aided by
the usage of `engine.io-client`.
Make sure `npm install` is run first.
## Goals
The main goal of `Engine` is ensuring the most reliable realtime communication.
Unlike the previous Socket.IO core, it always establishes a long-polling
connection first, then tries to upgrade to better transports that are "tested" on
the side.
During the lifetime of the Socket.IO projects, we've found countless drawbacks
to relying on `HTML5 WebSocket` or `Flash Socket` as the first connection
mechanisms.
Both are clearly the _right way_ of establishing a bidirectional communication,
with HTML5 WebSocket being the way of the future. However, to answer most business
needs, alternative traditional HTTP 1.1 mechanisms are just as good as delivering
the same solution.
WebSocket based connections have two fundamental benefits:
1. **Better server performance**
- _A: Load balancers_<br>
Load balancing a long polling connection poses a serious architectural nightmare
since requests can come from any number of open sockets by the user agent, but
they all need to be routed to the process and computer that owns the `Engine`
connection. This negatively impacts RAM and CPU usage.
- _B: Network traffic_<br>
WebSocket is designed around the premise that each message frame has to be
surrounded by the least amount of data. In HTTP 1.1 transports, each message
frame is surrounded by HTTP headers and chunked encoding frames. If you try to
send the message _"Hello world"_ with xhr-polling, the message ultimately
becomes larger than if you were to send it with WebSocket.
- _C: Lightweight parser_<br>
As an effect of **B**, the server has to do a lot more work to parse the network
data and figure out the message when traditional HTTP requests are used
(as in long polling). This means that another advantage of WebSocket is
less server CPU usage.
2. **Better user experience**
Due to the reasons stated in point **1**, the most important effect of being able
to establish a WebSocket connection is raw data transfer speed, which translates
in _some_ cases in better user experience.
Applications with heavy realtime interaction (such as games) will benefit greatly,
whereas applications like realtime chat (Gmail/Facebook), newsfeeds (Facebook) or
timelines (Twitter) will have negligible user experience improvements.
Having said this, attempting to establish a WebSocket connection directly so far has
proven problematic:
1. **Proxies**<br>
Many corporate proxies block WebSocket traffic.
2. **Personal firewall and antivirus software**<br>
As a result of our research, we've found that at least 3 personal security
applications block WebSocket traffic.
3. **Cloud application platforms**<br>
Platforms like Heroku or No.de have had trouble keeping up with the fast-paced
nature of the evolution of the WebSocket protocol. Applications therefore end up
inevitably using long polling, but the seamless installation experience of
Socket.IO we strive for (_"require() it and it just works"_) disappears.
Some of these problems have solutions. In the case of proxies and personal programs,
however, the solutions many times involve upgrading software. Experience has shown
that relying on client software upgrades to deliver a business solution is
fruitless: the very existence of this project has to do with a fragmented panorama
of user agent distribution, with clients connecting with latest versions of the most
modern user agents (Chrome, Firefox and Safari), but others with versions as low as
IE 5.5.
From the user perspective, an unsuccessful WebSocket connection can translate in
up to at least 10 seconds of waiting for the realtime application to begin
exchanging data. This **perceptively** hurts user experience.
To summarize, **Engine** focuses on reliability and user experience first, marginal
potential UX improvements and increased server performance second. `Engine` is the
result of all the lessons learned with WebSocket in the wild.
## Architecture
The main premise of `Engine`, and the core of its existence, is the ability to
swap transports on the fly. A connection starts as xhr-polling, but it can
switch to WebSocket.
The central problem this poses is: how do we switch transports without losing
messages?
`Engine` only switches from polling to another transport in between polling
cycles. Since the server closes the connection after a certain timeout when
there's no activity, and the polling transport implementation buffers messages
in between connections, this ensures no message loss and optimal performance.
Another benefit of this design is that we workaround almost all the limitations
of **Flash Socket**, such as slow connection times, increased file size (we can
safely lazy load it without hurting user experience), etc.
## FAQ
### Can I use engine without Socket.IO ?
Absolutely. Although the recommended framework for building realtime applications
is Socket.IO, since it provides fundamental features for real-world applications
such as multiplexing, reconnection support, etc.
`Engine` is to Socket.IO what Connect is to Express. An essential piece for building
realtime frameworks, but something you _probably_ won't be using for building
actual applications.
### Does the server serve the client?
No. The main reason is that `Engine` is meant to be bundled with frameworks.
Socket.IO includes `Engine`, therefore serving two clients is not necessary. If
you use Socket.IO, including
```html
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js">
```
has you covered.
### Can I implement `Engine` in other languages?
Absolutely. The [engine.io-protocol](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io-protocol)
repository contains the most up-to-date description of the specification
at all times.
## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Guillermo Rauch &lt;guillermo@learnboost.com&gt;
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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1.3.8 / 2022-02-02
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.34
- deps: mime-db@~1.51.0
* deps: negotiator@0.6.3
1.3.7 / 2019-04-29
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.6.2
- Fix sorting charset, encoding, and language with extra parameters
1.3.6 / 2019-04-28
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.24
- deps: mime-db@~1.40.0
1.3.5 / 2018-02-28
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.18
- deps: mime-db@~1.33.0
1.3.4 / 2017-08-22
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.16
- deps: mime-db@~1.29.0
1.3.3 / 2016-05-02
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.11
- deps: mime-db@~1.23.0
* deps: negotiator@0.6.1
- perf: improve `Accept` parsing speed
- perf: improve `Accept-Charset` parsing speed
- perf: improve `Accept-Encoding` parsing speed
- perf: improve `Accept-Language` parsing speed
1.3.2 / 2016-03-08
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.10
- Fix extension of `application/dash+xml`
- Update primary extension for `audio/mp4`
- deps: mime-db@~1.22.0
1.3.1 / 2016-01-19
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.9
- deps: mime-db@~1.21.0
1.3.0 / 2015-09-29
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.7
- deps: mime-db@~1.19.0
* deps: negotiator@0.6.0
- Fix including type extensions in parameters in `Accept` parsing
- Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted equals
- Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted semicolons
- Lazy-load modules from main entry point
- perf: delay type concatenation until needed
- perf: enable strict mode
- perf: hoist regular expressions
- perf: remove closures getting spec properties
- perf: remove a closure from media type parsing
- perf: remove property delete from media type parsing
1.2.13 / 2015-09-06
===================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.6
- deps: mime-db@~1.18.0
1.2.12 / 2015-07-30
===================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.4
- deps: mime-db@~1.16.0
1.2.11 / 2015-07-16
===================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.3
- deps: mime-db@~1.15.0
1.2.10 / 2015-07-01
===================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.2
- deps: mime-db@~1.14.0
1.2.9 / 2015-06-08
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.1
- perf: fix deopt during mapping
1.2.8 / 2015-06-07
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.1.0
- deps: mime-db@~1.13.0
* perf: avoid argument reassignment & argument slice
* perf: avoid negotiator recursive construction
* perf: enable strict mode
* perf: remove unnecessary bitwise operator
1.2.7 / 2015-05-10
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.5.3
- Fix media type parameter matching to be case-insensitive
1.2.6 / 2015-05-07
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.11
- deps: mime-db@~1.9.1
* deps: negotiator@0.5.2
- Fix comparing media types with quoted values
- Fix splitting media types with quoted commas
1.2.5 / 2015-03-13
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.10
- deps: mime-db@~1.8.0
1.2.4 / 2015-02-14
==================
* Support Node.js 0.6
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.9
- deps: mime-db@~1.7.0
* deps: negotiator@0.5.1
- Fix preference sorting to be stable for long acceptable lists
1.2.3 / 2015-01-31
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.8
- deps: mime-db@~1.6.0
1.2.2 / 2014-12-30
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.7
- deps: mime-db@~1.5.0
1.2.1 / 2014-12-30
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.5
- deps: mime-db@~1.3.1
1.2.0 / 2014-12-19
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.5.0
- Fix list return order when large accepted list
- Fix missing identity encoding when q=0 exists
- Remove dynamic building of Negotiator class
1.1.4 / 2014-12-10
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.4
- deps: mime-db@~1.3.0
1.1.3 / 2014-11-09
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.3
- deps: mime-db@~1.2.0
1.1.2 / 2014-10-14
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.4.9
- Fix error when media type has invalid parameter
1.1.1 / 2014-09-28
==================
* deps: mime-types@~2.0.2
- deps: mime-db@~1.1.0
* deps: negotiator@0.4.8
- Fix all negotiations to be case-insensitive
- Stable sort preferences of same quality according to client order
1.1.0 / 2014-09-02
==================
* update `mime-types`
1.0.7 / 2014-07-04
==================
* Fix wrong type returned from `type` when match after unknown extension
1.0.6 / 2014-06-24
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.4.7
1.0.5 / 2014-06-20
==================
* fix crash when unknown extension given
1.0.4 / 2014-06-19
==================
* use `mime-types`
1.0.3 / 2014-06-11
==================
* deps: negotiator@0.4.6
- Order by specificity when quality is the same
1.0.2 / 2014-05-29
==================
* Fix interpretation when header not in request
* deps: pin negotiator@0.4.5
1.0.1 / 2014-01-18
==================
* Identity encoding isn't always acceptable
* deps: negotiator@~0.4.0
1.0.0 / 2013-12-27
==================
* Genesis
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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>
Copyright (c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# accepts
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Higher level content negotiation based on [negotiator](https://www.npmjs.com/package/negotiator).
Extracted from [koa](https://www.npmjs.com/package/koa) for general use.
In addition to negotiator, it allows:
- Allows types as an array or arguments list, ie `(['text/html', 'application/json'])`
as well as `('text/html', 'application/json')`.
- Allows type shorthands such as `json`.
- Returns `false` when no types match
- Treats non-existent headers as `*`
## Installation
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```sh
$ npm install accepts
```
## API
```js
var accepts = require('accepts')
```
### accepts(req)
Create a new `Accepts` object for the given `req`.
#### .charset(charsets)
Return the first accepted charset. If nothing in `charsets` is accepted,
then `false` is returned.
#### .charsets()
Return the charsets that the request accepts, in the order of the client's
preference (most preferred first).
#### .encoding(encodings)
Return the first accepted encoding. If nothing in `encodings` is accepted,
then `false` is returned.
#### .encodings()
Return the encodings that the request accepts, in the order of the client's
preference (most preferred first).
#### .language(languages)
Return the first accepted language. If nothing in `languages` is accepted,
then `false` is returned.
#### .languages()
Return the languages that the request accepts, in the order of the client's
preference (most preferred first).
#### .type(types)
Return the first accepted type (and it is returned as the same text as what
appears in the `types` array). If nothing in `types` is accepted, then `false`
is returned.
The `types` array can contain full MIME types or file extensions. Any value
that is not a full MIME types is passed to `require('mime-types').lookup`.
#### .types()
Return the types that the request accepts, in the order of the client's
preference (most preferred first).
## Examples
### Simple type negotiation
This simple example shows how to use `accepts` to return a different typed
respond body based on what the client wants to accept. The server lists it's
preferences in order and will get back the best match between the client and
server.
```js
var accepts = require('accepts')
var http = require('http')
function app (req, res) {
var accept = accepts(req)
// the order of this list is significant; should be server preferred order
switch (accept.type(['json', 'html'])) {
case 'json':
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
res.write('{"hello":"world!"}')
break
case 'html':
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html')
res.write('<b>hello, world!</b>')
break
default:
// the fallback is text/plain, so no need to specify it above
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.write('hello, world!')
break
}
res.end()
}
http.createServer(app).listen(3000)
```
You can test this out with the cURL program:
```sh
curl -I -H'Accept: text/html' http://localhost:3000/
```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/accepts/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/accepts?branch=master
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/accepts/master?label=ci
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/accepts/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[node-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/accepts
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/accepts
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/accepts
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/accepts
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/*!
* accepts
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var Negotiator = require('negotiator')
var mime = require('mime-types')
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = Accepts
/**
* Create a new Accepts object for the given req.
*
* @param {object} req
* @public
*/
function Accepts (req) {
if (!(this instanceof Accepts)) {
return new Accepts(req)
}
this.headers = req.headers
this.negotiator = new Negotiator(req)
}
/**
* Check if the given `type(s)` is acceptable, returning
* the best match when true, otherwise `undefined`, in which
* case you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
*
* The `type` value may be a single mime type string
* such as "application/json", the extension name
* such as "json" or an array `["json", "html", "text/plain"]`. When a list
* or array is given the _best_ match, if any is returned.
*
* Examples:
*
* // Accept: text/html
* this.types('html');
* // => "html"
*
* // Accept: text/*, application/json
* this.types('html');
* // => "html"
* this.types('text/html');
* // => "text/html"
* this.types('json', 'text');
* // => "json"
* this.types('application/json');
* // => "application/json"
*
* // Accept: text/*, application/json
* this.types('image/png');
* this.types('png');
* // => undefined
*
* // Accept: text/*;q=.5, application/json
* this.types(['html', 'json']);
* this.types('html', 'json');
* // => "json"
*
* @param {String|Array} types...
* @return {String|Array|Boolean}
* @public
*/
Accepts.prototype.type =
Accepts.prototype.types = function (types_) {
var types = types_
// support flattened arguments
if (types && !Array.isArray(types)) {
types = new Array(arguments.length)
for (var i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
types[i] = arguments[i]
}
}
// no types, return all requested types
if (!types || types.length === 0) {
return this.negotiator.mediaTypes()
}
// no accept header, return first given type
if (!this.headers.accept) {
return types[0]
}
var mimes = types.map(extToMime)
var accepts = this.negotiator.mediaTypes(mimes.filter(validMime))
var first = accepts[0]
return first
? types[mimes.indexOf(first)]
: false
}
/**
* Return accepted encodings or best fit based on `encodings`.
*
* Given `Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate`
* an array sorted by quality is returned:
*
* ['gzip', 'deflate']
*
* @param {String|Array} encodings...
* @return {String|Array}
* @public
*/
Accepts.prototype.encoding =
Accepts.prototype.encodings = function (encodings_) {
var encodings = encodings_
// support flattened arguments
if (encodings && !Array.isArray(encodings)) {
encodings = new Array(arguments.length)
for (var i = 0; i < encodings.length; i++) {
encodings[i] = arguments[i]
}
}
// no encodings, return all requested encodings
if (!encodings || encodings.length === 0) {
return this.negotiator.encodings()
}
return this.negotiator.encodings(encodings)[0] || false
}
/**
* Return accepted charsets or best fit based on `charsets`.
*
* Given `Accept-Charset: utf-8, iso-8859-1;q=0.2, utf-7;q=0.5`
* an array sorted by quality is returned:
*
* ['utf-8', 'utf-7', 'iso-8859-1']
*
* @param {String|Array} charsets...
* @return {String|Array}
* @public
*/
Accepts.prototype.charset =
Accepts.prototype.charsets = function (charsets_) {
var charsets = charsets_
// support flattened arguments
if (charsets && !Array.isArray(charsets)) {
charsets = new Array(arguments.length)
for (var i = 0; i < charsets.length; i++) {
charsets[i] = arguments[i]
}
}
// no charsets, return all requested charsets
if (!charsets || charsets.length === 0) {
return this.negotiator.charsets()
}
return this.negotiator.charsets(charsets)[0] || false
}
/**
* Return accepted languages or best fit based on `langs`.
*
* Given `Accept-Language: en;q=0.8, es, pt`
* an array sorted by quality is returned:
*
* ['es', 'pt', 'en']
*
* @param {String|Array} langs...
* @return {Array|String}
* @public
*/
Accepts.prototype.lang =
Accepts.prototype.langs =
Accepts.prototype.language =
Accepts.prototype.languages = function (languages_) {
var languages = languages_
// support flattened arguments
if (languages && !Array.isArray(languages)) {
languages = new Array(arguments.length)
for (var i = 0; i < languages.length; i++) {
languages[i] = arguments[i]
}
}
// no languages, return all requested languages
if (!languages || languages.length === 0) {
return this.negotiator.languages()
}
return this.negotiator.languages(languages)[0] || false
}
/**
* Convert extnames to mime.
*
* @param {String} type
* @return {String}
* @private
*/
function extToMime (type) {
return type.indexOf('/') === -1
? mime.lookup(type)
: type
}
/**
* Check if mime is valid.
*
* @param {String} type
* @return {String}
* @private
*/
function validMime (type) {
return typeof type === 'string'
}
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{
"name": "accepts",
"description": "Higher-level content negotiation",
"version": "1.3.8",
"contributors": [
"Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>",
"Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com> (http://jongleberry.com)"
],
"license": "MIT",
"repository": "jshttp/accepts",
"dependencies": {
"mime-types": "~2.1.34",
"negotiator": "0.6.3"
},
"devDependencies": {
"deep-equal": "1.0.1",
"eslint": "7.32.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "14.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.25.4",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "2.2.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "11.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "4.3.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.1.0",
"mocha": "9.2.0",
"nyc": "15.1.0"
},
"files": [
"LICENSE",
"HISTORY.md",
"index.js"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --check-leaks --bail test/",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
},
"keywords": [
"content",
"negotiation",
"accept",
"accepts"
]
}
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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Roman Shtylman <shtylman@gmail.com>
Copyright (c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+317
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# cookie
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers.
## Installation
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```sh
$ npm install cookie
```
## API
```js
var cookie = require('cookie');
```
### cookie.parse(str, options)
Parse an HTTP `Cookie` header string and returning an object of all cookie name-value pairs.
The `str` argument is the string representing a `Cookie` header value and `options` is an
optional object containing additional parsing options.
```js
var cookies = cookie.parse('foo=bar; equation=E%3Dmc%5E2');
// { foo: 'bar', equation: 'E=mc^2' }
```
#### Options
`cookie.parse` accepts these properties in the options object.
##### decode
Specifies a function that will be used to decode a cookie's value. Since the value of a cookie
has a limited character set (and must be a simple string), this function can be used to decode
a previously-encoded cookie value into a JavaScript string or other object.
The default function is the global `decodeURIComponent`, which will decode any URL-encoded
sequences into their byte representations.
**note** if an error is thrown from this function, the original, non-decoded cookie value will
be returned as the cookie's value.
### cookie.serialize(name, value, options)
Serialize a cookie name-value pair into a `Set-Cookie` header string. The `name` argument is the
name for the cookie, the `value` argument is the value to set the cookie to, and the `options`
argument is an optional object containing additional serialization options.
```js
var setCookie = cookie.serialize('foo', 'bar');
// foo=bar
```
#### Options
`cookie.serialize` accepts these properties in the options object.
##### domain
Specifies the value for the [`Domain` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.3]. By default, no
domain is set, and most clients will consider the cookie to apply to only the current domain.
##### encode
Specifies a function that will be used to encode a cookie's value. Since value of a cookie
has a limited character set (and must be a simple string), this function can be used to encode
a value into a string suited for a cookie's value.
The default function is the global `encodeURIComponent`, which will encode a JavaScript string
into UTF-8 byte sequences and then URL-encode any that fall outside of the cookie range.
##### expires
Specifies the `Date` object to be the value for the [`Expires` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.1].
By default, no expiration is set, and most clients will consider this a "non-persistent cookie" and
will delete it on a condition like exiting a web browser application.
**note** the [cookie storage model specification][rfc-6265-5.3] states that if both `expires` and
`maxAge` are set, then `maxAge` takes precedence, but it is possible not all clients by obey this,
so if both are set, they should point to the same date and time.
##### httpOnly
Specifies the `boolean` value for the [`HttpOnly` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.6]. When truthy,
the `HttpOnly` attribute is set, otherwise it is not. By default, the `HttpOnly` attribute is not set.
**note** be careful when setting this to `true`, as compliant clients will not allow client-side
JavaScript to see the cookie in `document.cookie`.
##### maxAge
Specifies the `number` (in seconds) to be the value for the [`Max-Age` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.2].
The given number will be converted to an integer by rounding down. By default, no maximum age is set.
**note** the [cookie storage model specification][rfc-6265-5.3] states that if both `expires` and
`maxAge` are set, then `maxAge` takes precedence, but it is possible not all clients by obey this,
so if both are set, they should point to the same date and time.
##### partitioned
Specifies the `boolean` value for the [`Partitioned` `Set-Cookie`](rfc-cutler-httpbis-partitioned-cookies)
attribute. When truthy, the `Partitioned` attribute is set, otherwise it is not. By default, the
`Partitioned` attribute is not set.
**note** This is an attribute that has not yet been fully standardized, and may change in the future.
This also means many clients may ignore this attribute until they understand it.
More information about can be found in [the proposal](https://github.com/privacycg/CHIPS).
##### path
Specifies the value for the [`Path` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.4]. By default, the path
is considered the ["default path"][rfc-6265-5.1.4].
##### priority
Specifies the `string` to be the value for the [`Priority` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-west-cookie-priority-00-4.1].
- `'low'` will set the `Priority` attribute to `Low`.
- `'medium'` will set the `Priority` attribute to `Medium`, the default priority when not set.
- `'high'` will set the `Priority` attribute to `High`.
More information about the different priority levels can be found in
[the specification][rfc-west-cookie-priority-00-4.1].
**note** This is an attribute that has not yet been fully standardized, and may change in the future.
This also means many clients may ignore this attribute until they understand it.
##### sameSite
Specifies the `boolean` or `string` to be the value for the [`SameSite` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265bis-09-5.4.7].
- `true` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Strict` for strict same site enforcement.
- `false` will not set the `SameSite` attribute.
- `'lax'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Lax` for lax same site enforcement.
- `'none'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `None` for an explicit cross-site cookie.
- `'strict'` will set the `SameSite` attribute to `Strict` for strict same site enforcement.
More information about the different enforcement levels can be found in
[the specification][rfc-6265bis-09-5.4.7].
**note** This is an attribute that has not yet been fully standardized, and may change in the future.
This also means many clients may ignore this attribute until they understand it.
##### secure
Specifies the `boolean` value for the [`Secure` `Set-Cookie` attribute][rfc-6265-5.2.5]. When truthy,
the `Secure` attribute is set, otherwise it is not. By default, the `Secure` attribute is not set.
**note** be careful when setting this to `true`, as compliant clients will not send the cookie back to
the server in the future if the browser does not have an HTTPS connection.
## Example
The following example uses this module in conjunction with the Node.js core HTTP server
to prompt a user for their name and display it back on future visits.
```js
var cookie = require('cookie');
var escapeHtml = require('escape-html');
var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
function onRequest(req, res) {
// Parse the query string
var query = url.parse(req.url, true, true).query;
if (query && query.name) {
// Set a new cookie with the name
res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', cookie.serialize('name', String(query.name), {
httpOnly: true,
maxAge: 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 // 1 week
}));
// Redirect back after setting cookie
res.statusCode = 302;
res.setHeader('Location', req.headers.referer || '/');
res.end();
return;
}
// Parse the cookies on the request
var cookies = cookie.parse(req.headers.cookie || '');
// Get the visitor name set in the cookie
var name = cookies.name;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8');
if (name) {
res.write('<p>Welcome back, <b>' + escapeHtml(name) + '</b>!</p>');
} else {
res.write('<p>Hello, new visitor!</p>');
}
res.write('<form method="GET">');
res.write('<input placeholder="enter your name" name="name"> <input type="submit" value="Set Name">');
res.end('</form>');
}
http.createServer(onRequest).listen(3000);
```
## Testing
```sh
$ npm test
```
## Benchmark
```
$ npm run bench
> cookie@0.5.0 bench
> node benchmark/index.js
node@18.18.2
acorn@8.10.0
ada@2.6.0
ares@1.19.1
brotli@1.0.9
cldr@43.1
icu@73.2
llhttp@6.0.11
modules@108
napi@9
nghttp2@1.57.0
nghttp3@0.7.0
ngtcp2@0.8.1
openssl@3.0.10+quic
simdutf@3.2.14
tz@2023c
undici@5.26.3
unicode@15.0
uv@1.44.2
uvwasi@0.0.18
v8@10.2.154.26-node.26
zlib@1.2.13.1-motley
> node benchmark/parse-top.js
cookie.parse - top sites
14 tests completed.
parse accounts.google.com x 2,588,913 ops/sec ±0.74% (186 runs sampled)
parse apple.com x 2,370,002 ops/sec ±0.69% (186 runs sampled)
parse cloudflare.com x 2,213,102 ops/sec ±0.88% (188 runs sampled)
parse docs.google.com x 2,194,157 ops/sec ±1.03% (184 runs sampled)
parse drive.google.com x 2,265,084 ops/sec ±0.79% (187 runs sampled)
parse en.wikipedia.org x 457,099 ops/sec ±0.81% (186 runs sampled)
parse linkedin.com x 504,407 ops/sec ±0.89% (186 runs sampled)
parse maps.google.com x 1,230,959 ops/sec ±0.98% (186 runs sampled)
parse microsoft.com x 926,294 ops/sec ±0.88% (184 runs sampled)
parse play.google.com x 2,311,338 ops/sec ±0.83% (185 runs sampled)
parse support.google.com x 1,508,850 ops/sec ±0.86% (186 runs sampled)
parse www.google.com x 1,022,582 ops/sec ±1.32% (182 runs sampled)
parse youtu.be x 332,136 ops/sec ±1.02% (185 runs sampled)
parse youtube.com x 323,833 ops/sec ±0.77% (183 runs sampled)
> node benchmark/parse.js
cookie.parse - generic
6 tests completed.
simple x 3,214,032 ops/sec ±1.61% (183 runs sampled)
decode x 587,237 ops/sec ±1.16% (187 runs sampled)
unquote x 2,954,618 ops/sec ±1.35% (183 runs sampled)
duplicates x 857,008 ops/sec ±0.89% (187 runs sampled)
10 cookies x 292,133 ops/sec ±0.89% (187 runs sampled)
100 cookies x 22,610 ops/sec ±0.68% (187 runs sampled)
```
## References
- [RFC 6265: HTTP State Management Mechanism][rfc-6265]
- [Same-site Cookies][rfc-6265bis-09-5.4.7]
[rfc-cutler-httpbis-partitioned-cookies]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cutler-httpbis-partitioned-cookies/
[rfc-west-cookie-priority-00-4.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-west-cookie-priority-00#section-4.1
[rfc-6265bis-09-5.4.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis-09#section-5.4.7
[rfc-6265]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265
[rfc-6265-5.1.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.1.4
[rfc-6265-5.2.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.1
[rfc-6265-5.2.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2
[rfc-6265-5.2.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.3
[rfc-6265-5.2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.4
[rfc-6265-5.2.5]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.5
[rfc-6265-5.2.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.6
[rfc-6265-5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.3
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/cookie/master?label=ci
[ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/cookie/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/cookie/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/cookie?branch=master
[node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/cookie
[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/cookie
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/cookie
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/cookie
+25
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# Security Policies and Procedures
## Reporting a Bug
The `cookie` team and community take all security bugs seriously. Thank
you for improving the security of the project. We appreciate your efforts and
responsible disclosure and will make every effort to acknowledge your
contributions.
Report security bugs by emailing the current owner(s) of `cookie`. This
information can be found in the npm registry using the command
`npm owner ls cookie`.
If unsure or unable to get the information from the above, open an issue
in the [project issue tracker](https://github.com/jshttp/cookie/issues)
asking for the current contact information.
To ensure the timely response to your report, please ensure that the entirety
of the report is contained within the email body and not solely behind a web
link or an attachment.
At least one owner will acknowledge your email within 48 hours, and will send a
more detailed response within 48 hours indicating the next steps in handling
your report. After the initial reply to your report, the owners will
endeavor to keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full
announcement, and may ask for additional information or guidance.
+335
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/*!
* cookie
* Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Roman Shtylman
* Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
exports.parse = parse;
exports.serialize = serialize;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var __toString = Object.prototype.toString
var __hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
/**
* RegExp to match cookie-name in RFC 6265 sec 4.1.1
* This refers out to the obsoleted definition of token in RFC 2616 sec 2.2
* which has been replaced by the token definition in RFC 7230 appendix B.
*
* cookie-name = token
* token = 1*tchar
* tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" /
* "*" / "+" / "-" / "." / "^" / "_" /
* "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
*/
var cookieNameRegExp = /^[!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z]+$/;
/**
* RegExp to match cookie-value in RFC 6265 sec 4.1.1
*
* cookie-value = *cookie-octet / ( DQUOTE *cookie-octet DQUOTE )
* cookie-octet = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
* ; US-ASCII characters excluding CTLs,
* ; whitespace DQUOTE, comma, semicolon,
* ; and backslash
*/
var cookieValueRegExp = /^("?)[\u0021\u0023-\u002B\u002D-\u003A\u003C-\u005B\u005D-\u007E]*\1$/;
/**
* RegExp to match domain-value in RFC 6265 sec 4.1.1
*
* domain-value = <subdomain>
* ; defined in [RFC1034], Section 3.5, as
* ; enhanced by [RFC1123], Section 2.1
* <subdomain> = <label> | <subdomain> "." <label>
* <label> = <let-dig> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]
* Labels must be 63 characters or less.
* 'let-dig' not 'letter' in the first char, per RFC1123
* <ldh-str> = <let-dig-hyp> | <let-dig-hyp> <ldh-str>
* <let-dig-hyp> = <let-dig> | "-"
* <let-dig> = <letter> | <digit>
* <letter> = any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
* upper case and a through z in lower case
* <digit> = any one of the ten digits 0 through 9
*
* Keep support for leading dot: https://github.com/jshttp/cookie/issues/173
*
* > (Note that a leading %x2E ("."), if present, is ignored even though that
* character is not permitted, but a trailing %x2E ("."), if present, will
* cause the user agent to ignore the attribute.)
*/
var domainValueRegExp = /^([.]?[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)([.][a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)*$/i;
/**
* RegExp to match path-value in RFC 6265 sec 4.1.1
*
* path-value = <any CHAR except CTLs or ";">
* CHAR = %x01-7F
* ; defined in RFC 5234 appendix B.1
*/
var pathValueRegExp = /^[\u0020-\u003A\u003D-\u007E]*$/;
/**
* Parse a cookie header.
*
* Parse the given cookie header string into an object
* The object has the various cookies as keys(names) => values
*
* @param {string} str
* @param {object} [opt]
* @return {object}
* @public
*/
function parse(str, opt) {
if (typeof str !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('argument str must be a string');
}
var obj = {};
var len = str.length;
// RFC 6265 sec 4.1.1, RFC 2616 2.2 defines a cookie name consists of one char minimum, plus '='.
if (len < 2) return obj;
var dec = (opt && opt.decode) || decode;
var index = 0;
var eqIdx = 0;
var endIdx = 0;
do {
eqIdx = str.indexOf('=', index);
if (eqIdx === -1) break; // No more cookie pairs.
endIdx = str.indexOf(';', index);
if (endIdx === -1) {
endIdx = len;
} else if (eqIdx > endIdx) {
// backtrack on prior semicolon
index = str.lastIndexOf(';', eqIdx - 1) + 1;
continue;
}
var keyStartIdx = startIndex(str, index, eqIdx);
var keyEndIdx = endIndex(str, eqIdx, keyStartIdx);
var key = str.slice(keyStartIdx, keyEndIdx);
// only assign once
if (!__hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
var valStartIdx = startIndex(str, eqIdx + 1, endIdx);
var valEndIdx = endIndex(str, endIdx, valStartIdx);
if (str.charCodeAt(valStartIdx) === 0x22 /* " */ && str.charCodeAt(valEndIdx - 1) === 0x22 /* " */) {
valStartIdx++;
valEndIdx--;
}
var val = str.slice(valStartIdx, valEndIdx);
obj[key] = tryDecode(val, dec);
}
index = endIdx + 1
} while (index < len);
return obj;
}
function startIndex(str, index, max) {
do {
var code = str.charCodeAt(index);
if (code !== 0x20 /* */ && code !== 0x09 /* \t */) return index;
} while (++index < max);
return max;
}
function endIndex(str, index, min) {
while (index > min) {
var code = str.charCodeAt(--index);
if (code !== 0x20 /* */ && code !== 0x09 /* \t */) return index + 1;
}
return min;
}
/**
* Serialize data into a cookie header.
*
* Serialize a name value pair into a cookie string suitable for
* http headers. An optional options object specifies cookie parameters.
*
* serialize('foo', 'bar', { httpOnly: true })
* => "foo=bar; httpOnly"
*
* @param {string} name
* @param {string} val
* @param {object} [opt]
* @return {string}
* @public
*/
function serialize(name, val, opt) {
var enc = (opt && opt.encode) || encodeURIComponent;
if (typeof enc !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option encode is invalid');
}
if (!cookieNameRegExp.test(name)) {
throw new TypeError('argument name is invalid');
}
var value = enc(val);
if (!cookieValueRegExp.test(value)) {
throw new TypeError('argument val is invalid');
}
var str = name + '=' + value;
if (!opt) return str;
if (null != opt.maxAge) {
var maxAge = Math.floor(opt.maxAge);
if (!isFinite(maxAge)) {
throw new TypeError('option maxAge is invalid')
}
str += '; Max-Age=' + maxAge;
}
if (opt.domain) {
if (!domainValueRegExp.test(opt.domain)) {
throw new TypeError('option domain is invalid');
}
str += '; Domain=' + opt.domain;
}
if (opt.path) {
if (!pathValueRegExp.test(opt.path)) {
throw new TypeError('option path is invalid');
}
str += '; Path=' + opt.path;
}
if (opt.expires) {
var expires = opt.expires
if (!isDate(expires) || isNaN(expires.valueOf())) {
throw new TypeError('option expires is invalid');
}
str += '; Expires=' + expires.toUTCString()
}
if (opt.httpOnly) {
str += '; HttpOnly';
}
if (opt.secure) {
str += '; Secure';
}
if (opt.partitioned) {
str += '; Partitioned'
}
if (opt.priority) {
var priority = typeof opt.priority === 'string'
? opt.priority.toLowerCase() : opt.priority;
switch (priority) {
case 'low':
str += '; Priority=Low'
break
case 'medium':
str += '; Priority=Medium'
break
case 'high':
str += '; Priority=High'
break
default:
throw new TypeError('option priority is invalid')
}
}
if (opt.sameSite) {
var sameSite = typeof opt.sameSite === 'string'
? opt.sameSite.toLowerCase() : opt.sameSite;
switch (sameSite) {
case true:
str += '; SameSite=Strict';
break;
case 'lax':
str += '; SameSite=Lax';
break;
case 'strict':
str += '; SameSite=Strict';
break;
case 'none':
str += '; SameSite=None';
break;
default:
throw new TypeError('option sameSite is invalid');
}
}
return str;
}
/**
* URL-decode string value. Optimized to skip native call when no %.
*
* @param {string} str
* @returns {string}
*/
function decode (str) {
return str.indexOf('%') !== -1
? decodeURIComponent(str)
: str
}
/**
* Determine if value is a Date.
*
* @param {*} val
* @private
*/
function isDate (val) {
return __toString.call(val) === '[object Date]';
}
/**
* Try decoding a string using a decoding function.
*
* @param {string} str
* @param {function} decode
* @private
*/
function tryDecode(str, decode) {
try {
return decode(str);
} catch (e) {
return str;
}
}
+44
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{
"name": "cookie",
"description": "HTTP server cookie parsing and serialization",
"version": "0.7.2",
"author": "Roman Shtylman <shtylman@gmail.com>",
"contributors": [
"Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>"
],
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"cookie",
"cookies"
],
"repository": "jshttp/cookie",
"devDependencies": {
"beautify-benchmark": "0.2.4",
"benchmark": "2.1.4",
"eslint": "8.53.0",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "3.0.1",
"mocha": "10.2.0",
"nyc": "15.1.0",
"safe-buffer": "5.2.1",
"top-sites": "1.1.194"
},
"files": [
"HISTORY.md",
"LICENSE",
"README.md",
"SECURITY.md",
"index.js"
],
"main": "index.js",
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"bench": "node benchmark/index.js",
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks test/",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test",
"update-bench": "node scripts/update-benchmark.js"
}
}
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1.52.0 / 2022-02-21
===================
* Add extensions from IANA for more `image/*` types
* Add extension `.asc` to `application/pgp-keys`
* Add extensions to various XML types
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.51.0 / 2021-11-08
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Mark `image/vnd.microsoft.icon` as compressible
* Mark `image/vnd.ms-dds` as compressible
1.50.0 / 2021-09-15
===================
* Add deprecated iWorks mime types and extensions
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.49.0 / 2021-07-26
===================
* Add extension `.trig` to `application/trig`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.48.0 / 2021-05-30
===================
* Add extension `.mvt` to `application/vnd.mapbox-vector-tile`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Mark `text/yaml` as compressible
1.47.0 / 2021-04-01
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Remove ambigious extensions from IANA for `application/*+xml` types
* Update primary extension to `.es` for `application/ecmascript`
1.46.0 / 2021-02-13
===================
* Add extension `.amr` to `audio/amr`
* Add extension `.m4s` to `video/iso.segment`
* Add extension `.opus` to `audio/ogg`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.45.0 / 2020-09-22
===================
* Add `application/ubjson` with extension `.ubj`
* Add `image/avif` with extension `.avif`
* Add `image/ktx2` with extension `.ktx2`
* Add extension `.dbf` to `application/vnd.dbf`
* Add extension `.rar` to `application/vnd.rar`
* Add extension `.td` to `application/urc-targetdesc+xml`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Fix extension of `application/vnd.apple.keynote` to be `.key`
1.44.0 / 2020-04-22
===================
* Add charsets from IANA
* Add extension `.cjs` to `application/node`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.43.0 / 2020-01-05
===================
* Add `application/x-keepass2` with extension `.kdbx`
* Add extension `.mxmf` to `audio/mobile-xmf`
* Add extensions from IANA for `application/*+xml` types
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.42.0 / 2019-09-25
===================
* Add `image/vnd.ms-dds` with extension `.dds`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Remove compressible from `multipart/mixed`
1.41.0 / 2019-08-30
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add `application/toml` with extension `.toml`
* Mark `font/ttf` as compressible
1.40.0 / 2019-04-20
===================
* Add extensions from IANA for `model/*` types
* Add `text/mdx` with extension `.mdx`
1.39.0 / 2019-04-04
===================
* Add extensions `.siv` and `.sieve` to `application/sieve`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.38.0 / 2019-02-04
===================
* Add extension `.nq` to `application/n-quads`
* Add extension `.nt` to `application/n-triples`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Mark `text/less` as compressible
1.37.0 / 2018-10-19
===================
* Add extensions to HEIC image types
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.36.0 / 2018-08-20
===================
* Add Apple file extensions from IANA
* Add extensions from IANA for `image/*` types
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.35.0 / 2018-07-15
===================
* Add extension `.owl` to `application/rdf+xml`
* Add new upstream MIME types
- Removes extension `.woff` from `application/font-woff`
1.34.0 / 2018-06-03
===================
* Add extension `.csl` to `application/vnd.citationstyles.style+xml`
* Add extension `.es` to `application/ecmascript`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add `UTF-8` as default charset for `text/turtle`
* Mark all XML-derived types as compressible
1.33.0 / 2018-02-15
===================
* Add extensions from IANA for `message/*` types
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Fix some incorrect OOXML types
* Remove `application/font-woff2`
1.32.0 / 2017-11-29
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Update `text/hjson` to registered `application/hjson`
* Add `text/shex` with extension `.shex`
1.31.0 / 2017-10-25
===================
* Add `application/raml+yaml` with extension `.raml`
* Add `application/wasm` with extension `.wasm`
* Add new `font` type from IANA
* Add new upstream font extensions
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add extensions for JPEG-2000 images
1.30.0 / 2017-08-27
===================
* Add `application/vnd.ms-outlook`
* Add `application/x-arj`
* Add extension `.mjs` to `application/javascript`
* Add glTF types and extensions
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add `text/x-org`
* Add VirtualBox MIME types
* Fix `source` records for `video/*` types that are IANA
* Update `font/opentype` to registered `font/otf`
1.29.0 / 2017-07-10
===================
* Add `application/fido.trusted-apps+json`
* Add extension `.wadl` to `application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add `UTF-8` as default charset for `text/css`
1.28.0 / 2017-05-14
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add extension `.gz` to `application/gzip`
* Update extensions `.md` and `.markdown` to be `text/markdown`
1.27.0 / 2017-03-16
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add `image/apng` with extension `.apng`
1.26.0 / 2017-01-14
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add extension `.geojson` to `application/geo+json`
1.25.0 / 2016-11-11
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.24.0 / 2016-09-18
===================
* Add `audio/mp3`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.23.0 / 2016-05-01
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Add extension `.3gpp` to `audio/3gpp`
1.22.0 / 2016-02-15
===================
* Add `text/slim`
* Add extension `.rng` to `application/xml`
* Add new upstream MIME types
* Fix extension of `application/dash+xml` to be `.mpd`
* Update primary extension to `.m4a` for `audio/mp4`
1.21.0 / 2016-01-06
===================
* Add Google document types
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.20.0 / 2015-11-10
===================
* Add `text/x-suse-ymp`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.19.0 / 2015-09-17
===================
* Add `application/vnd.apple.pkpass`
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.18.0 / 2015-09-03
===================
* Add new upstream MIME types
1.17.0 / 2015-08-13
===================
* Add `application/x-msdos-program`
* Add `audio/g711-0`
* Add `image/vnd.mozilla.apng`
* Add extension `.exe` to `application/x-msdos-program`
1.16.0 / 2015-07-29
===================
* Add `application/vnd.uri-map`
1.15.0 / 2015-07-13
===================
* Add `application/x-httpd-php`
1.14.0 / 2015-06-25
===================
* Add `application/scim+json`
* Add `application/vnd.3gpp.ussd+xml`
* Add `application/vnd.biopax.rdf+xml`
* Add `text/x-processing`
1.13.0 / 2015-06-07
===================
* Add nginx as a source
* Add `application/x-cocoa`
* Add `application/x-java-archive-diff`
* Add `application/x-makeself`
* Add `application/x-perl`
* Add `application/x-pilot`
* Add `application/x-redhat-package-manager`
* Add `application/x-sea`
* Add `audio/x-m4a`
* Add `audio/x-realaudio`
* Add `image/x-jng`
* Add `text/mathml`
1.12.0 / 2015-06-05
===================
* Add `application/bdoc`
* Add `application/vnd.hyperdrive+json`
* Add `application/x-bdoc`
* Add extension `.rtf` to `text/rtf`
1.11.0 / 2015-05-31
===================
* Add `audio/wav`
* Add `audio/wave`
* Add extension `.litcoffee` to `text/coffeescript`
* Add extension `.sfd-hdstx` to `application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data`
* Add extension `.n-gage` to `application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install`
1.10.0 / 2015-05-19
===================
* Add `application/vnd.balsamiq.bmpr`
* Add `application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable`
* Add `application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig`
1.9.1 / 2015-04-19
==================
* Remove `.json` extension from `application/manifest+json`
- This is causing bugs downstream
1.9.0 / 2015-04-19
==================
* Add `application/manifest+json`
* Add `application/vnd.micro+json`
* Add `image/vnd.zbrush.pcx`
* Add `image/x-ms-bmp`
1.8.0 / 2015-03-13
==================
* Add `application/vnd.citationstyles.style+xml`
* Add `application/vnd.fastcopy-disk-image`
* Add `application/vnd.gov.sk.xmldatacontainer+xml`
* Add extension `.jsonld` to `application/ld+json`
1.7.0 / 2015-02-08
==================
* Add `application/vnd.gerber`
* Add `application/vnd.msa-disk-image`
1.6.1 / 2015-02-05
==================
* Community extensions ownership transferred from `node-mime`
1.6.0 / 2015-01-29
==================
* Add `application/jose`
* Add `application/jose+json`
* Add `application/json-seq`
* Add `application/jwk+json`
* Add `application/jwk-set+json`
* Add `application/jwt`
* Add `application/rdap+json`
* Add `application/vnd.gov.sk.e-form+xml`
* Add `application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p3`
1.5.0 / 2014-12-30
==================
* Add `application/vnd.oracle.resource+json`
* Fix various invalid MIME type entries
- `application/mbox+xml`
- `application/oscp-response`
- `application/vwg-multiplexed`
- `audio/g721`
1.4.0 / 2014-12-21
==================
* Add `application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p2`
* Fix various invalid MIME type entries
- `application/vnd-acucobol`
- `application/vnd-curl`
- `application/vnd-dart`
- `application/vnd-dxr`
- `application/vnd-fdf`
- `application/vnd-mif`
- `application/vnd-sema`
- `application/vnd-wap-wmlc`
- `application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie`
- `application/vnd.dece-zip`
- `application/vnd.dvb_service`
- `application/vnd.micrografx-igx`
- `application/vnd.sealed-doc`
- `application/vnd.sealed-eml`
- `application/vnd.sealed-mht`
- `application/vnd.sealed-ppt`
- `application/vnd.sealed-tiff`
- `application/vnd.sealed-xls`
- `application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal-html`
- `application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal-pdf`
- `application/vnd.wap-slc`
- `application/vnd.wap-wbxml`
- `audio/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal-mpeg`
- `image/vnd-djvu`
- `image/vnd-svf`
- `image/vnd-wap-wbmp`
- `image/vnd.sealed-png`
- `image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal-gif`
- `image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal-jpg`
- `model/vnd-dwf`
- `model/vnd.parasolid.transmit-binary`
- `model/vnd.parasolid.transmit-text`
- `text/vnd-a`
- `text/vnd-curl`
- `text/vnd.wap-wml`
* Remove example template MIME types
- `application/example`
- `audio/example`
- `image/example`
- `message/example`
- `model/example`
- `multipart/example`
- `text/example`
- `video/example`
1.3.1 / 2014-12-16
==================
* Fix missing extensions
- `application/json5`
- `text/hjson`
1.3.0 / 2014-12-07
==================
* Add `application/a2l`
* Add `application/aml`
* Add `application/atfx`
* Add `application/atxml`
* Add `application/cdfx+xml`
* Add `application/dii`
* Add `application/json5`
* Add `application/lxf`
* Add `application/mf4`
* Add `application/vnd.apache.thrift.compact`
* Add `application/vnd.apache.thrift.json`
* Add `application/vnd.coffeescript`
* Add `application/vnd.enphase.envoy`
* Add `application/vnd.ims.imsccv1p1`
* Add `text/csv-schema`
* Add `text/hjson`
* Add `text/markdown`
* Add `text/yaml`
1.2.0 / 2014-11-09
==================
* Add `application/cea`
* Add `application/dit`
* Add `application/vnd.gov.sk.e-form+zip`
* Add `application/vnd.tmd.mediaflex.api+xml`
* Type `application/epub+zip` is now IANA-registered
1.1.2 / 2014-10-23
==================
* Rebuild database for `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` change
1.1.1 / 2014-10-20
==================
* Mark `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` as compressible.
1.1.0 / 2014-09-28
==================
* Add `application/font-woff2`
1.0.3 / 2014-09-25
==================
* Fix engine requirement in package
1.0.2 / 2014-09-25
==================
* Add `application/coap-group+json`
* Add `application/dcd`
* Add `application/vnd.apache.thrift.binary`
* Add `image/vnd.tencent.tap`
* Mark all JSON-derived types as compressible
* Update `text/vtt` data
1.0.1 / 2014-08-30
==================
* Fix extension ordering
1.0.0 / 2014-08-30
==================
* Add `application/atf`
* Add `application/merge-patch+json`
* Add `multipart/x-mixed-replace`
* Add `source: 'apache'` metadata
* Add `source: 'iana'` metadata
* Remove badly-assumed charset data
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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>
Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# mime-db
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url]
[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
This is a large database of mime types and information about them.
It consists of a single, public JSON file and does not include any logic,
allowing it to remain as un-opinionated as possible with an API.
It aggregates data from the following sources:
- http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
- http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types
- http://hg.nginx.org/nginx/raw-file/default/conf/mime.types
## Installation
```bash
npm install mime-db
```
### Database Download
If you're crazy enough to use this in the browser, you can just grab the
JSON file using [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/). It is recommended to
replace `master` with [a release tag](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db/tags)
as the JSON format may change in the future.
```
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jshttp/mime-db@master/db.json
```
## Usage
```js
var db = require('mime-db')
// grab data on .js files
var data = db['application/javascript']
```
## Data Structure
The JSON file is a map lookup for lowercased mime types.
Each mime type has the following properties:
- `.source` - where the mime type is defined.
If not set, it's probably a custom media type.
- `apache` - [Apache common media types](http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types)
- `iana` - [IANA-defined media types](http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)
- `nginx` - [nginx media types](http://hg.nginx.org/nginx/raw-file/default/conf/mime.types)
- `.extensions[]` - known extensions associated with this mime type.
- `.compressible` - whether a file of this type can be gzipped.
- `.charset` - the default charset associated with this type, if any.
If unknown, every property could be `undefined`.
## Contributing
To edit the database, only make PRs against `src/custom-types.json` or
`src/custom-suffix.json`.
The `src/custom-types.json` file is a JSON object with the MIME type as the
keys and the values being an object with the following keys:
- `compressible` - leave out if you don't know, otherwise `true`/`false` to
indicate whether the data represented by the type is typically compressible.
- `extensions` - include an array of file extensions that are associated with
the type.
- `notes` - human-readable notes about the type, typically what the type is.
- `sources` - include an array of URLs of where the MIME type and the associated
extensions are sourced from. This needs to be a [primary source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_source);
links to type aggregating sites and Wikipedia are _not acceptable_.
To update the build, run `npm run build`.
### Adding Custom Media Types
The best way to get new media types included in this library is to register
them with the IANA. The community registration procedure is outlined in
[RFC 6838 section 5](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-5). Types
registered with the IANA are automatically pulled into this library.
If that is not possible / feasible, they can be added directly here as a
"custom" type. To do this, it is required to have a primary source that
definitively lists the media type. If an extension is going to be listed as
associateed with this media type, the source must definitively link the
media type and extension as well.
[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/mime-db/master?label=ci
[ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db/actions?query=workflow%3Aci
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/mime-db/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/mime-db?branch=master
[node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/mime-db
[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/mime-db
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/mime-db
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/mime-db
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/*!
* mime-db
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2015-2022 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = require('./db.json')
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{
"name": "mime-db",
"description": "Media Type Database",
"version": "1.52.0",
"contributors": [
"Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>",
"Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com> (http://jongleberry.com)",
"Robert Kieffer <robert@broofa.com> (http://github.com/broofa)"
],
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"mime",
"db",
"type",
"types",
"database",
"charset",
"charsets"
],
"repository": "jshttp/mime-db",
"devDependencies": {
"bluebird": "3.7.2",
"co": "4.6.0",
"cogent": "1.0.1",
"csv-parse": "4.16.3",
"eslint": "7.32.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "15.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.25.4",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "2.2.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "11.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "5.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.1.0",
"gnode": "0.1.2",
"media-typer": "1.1.0",
"mocha": "9.2.1",
"nyc": "15.1.0",
"raw-body": "2.5.0",
"stream-to-array": "2.3.0"
},
"files": [
"HISTORY.md",
"LICENSE",
"README.md",
"db.json",
"index.js"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "node scripts/build",
"fetch": "node scripts/fetch-apache && gnode scripts/fetch-iana && node scripts/fetch-nginx",
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks test/",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test",
"update": "npm run fetch && npm run build",
"version": "node scripts/version-history.js && git add HISTORY.md"
}
}
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2.1.35 / 2022-03-12
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.52.0
- Add extensions from IANA for more `image/*` types
- Add extension `.asc` to `application/pgp-keys`
- Add extensions to various XML types
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.34 / 2021-11-08
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.51.0
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.33 / 2021-10-01
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.50.0
- Add deprecated iWorks mime types and extensions
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.32 / 2021-07-27
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.49.0
- Add extension `.trig` to `application/trig`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.31 / 2021-06-01
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.48.0
- Add extension `.mvt` to `application/vnd.mapbox-vector-tile`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.30 / 2021-04-02
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.47.0
- Add extension `.amr` to `audio/amr`
- Remove ambigious extensions from IANA for `application/*+xml` types
- Update primary extension to `.es` for `application/ecmascript`
2.1.29 / 2021-02-17
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.46.0
- Add extension `.amr` to `audio/amr`
- Add extension `.m4s` to `video/iso.segment`
- Add extension `.opus` to `audio/ogg`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.28 / 2021-01-01
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.45.0
- Add `application/ubjson` with extension `.ubj`
- Add `image/avif` with extension `.avif`
- Add `image/ktx2` with extension `.ktx2`
- Add extension `.dbf` to `application/vnd.dbf`
- Add extension `.rar` to `application/vnd.rar`
- Add extension `.td` to `application/urc-targetdesc+xml`
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Fix extension of `application/vnd.apple.keynote` to be `.key`
2.1.27 / 2020-04-23
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.44.0
- Add charsets from IANA
- Add extension `.cjs` to `application/node`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.26 / 2020-01-05
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.43.0
- Add `application/x-keepass2` with extension `.kdbx`
- Add extension `.mxmf` to `audio/mobile-xmf`
- Add extensions from IANA for `application/*+xml` types
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.25 / 2019-11-12
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.42.0
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Add `application/toml` with extension `.toml`
- Add `image/vnd.ms-dds` with extension `.dds`
2.1.24 / 2019-04-20
===================
* deps: mime-db@1.40.0
- Add extensions from IANA for `model/*` types
- Add `text/mdx` with extension `.mdx`
2.1.23 / 2019-04-17
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.39.0
- Add extensions `.siv` and `.sieve` to `application/sieve`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.22 / 2019-02-14
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.38.0
- Add extension `.nq` to `application/n-quads`
- Add extension `.nt` to `application/n-triples`
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.21 / 2018-10-19
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.37.0
- Add extensions to HEIC image types
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.20 / 2018-08-26
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.36.0
- Add Apple file extensions from IANA
- Add extensions from IANA for `image/*` types
- Add new upstream MIME types
2.1.19 / 2018-07-17
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.35.0
- Add extension `.csl` to `application/vnd.citationstyles.style+xml`
- Add extension `.es` to `application/ecmascript`
- Add extension `.owl` to `application/rdf+xml`
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Add UTF-8 as default charset for `text/turtle`
2.1.18 / 2018-02-16
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.33.0
- Add `application/raml+yaml` with extension `.raml`
- Add `application/wasm` with extension `.wasm`
- Add `text/shex` with extension `.shex`
- Add extensions for JPEG-2000 images
- Add extensions from IANA for `message/*` types
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Update font MIME types
- Update `text/hjson` to registered `application/hjson`
2.1.17 / 2017-09-01
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.30.0
- Add `application/vnd.ms-outlook`
- Add `application/x-arj`
- Add extension `.mjs` to `application/javascript`
- Add glTF types and extensions
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Add `text/x-org`
- Add VirtualBox MIME types
- Fix `source` records for `video/*` types that are IANA
- Update `font/opentype` to registered `font/otf`
2.1.16 / 2017-07-24
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.29.0
- Add `application/fido.trusted-apps+json`
- Add extension `.wadl` to `application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml`
- Add extension `.gz` to `application/gzip`
- Add new upstream MIME types
- Update extensions `.md` and `.markdown` to be `text/markdown`
2.1.15 / 2017-03-23
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.27.0
- Add new mime types
- Add `image/apng`
2.1.14 / 2017-01-14
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.26.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.13 / 2016-11-18
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.25.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.12 / 2016-09-18
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.24.0
- Add new mime types
- Add `audio/mp3`
2.1.11 / 2016-05-01
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.23.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.10 / 2016-02-15
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.22.0
- Add new mime types
- Fix extension of `application/dash+xml`
- Update primary extension for `audio/mp4`
2.1.9 / 2016-01-06
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.21.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.8 / 2015-11-30
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.20.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.7 / 2015-09-20
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.19.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.6 / 2015-09-03
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.18.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.5 / 2015-08-20
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.17.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.4 / 2015-07-30
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.16.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.3 / 2015-07-13
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.15.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.2 / 2015-06-25
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.14.0
- Add new mime types
2.1.1 / 2015-06-08
==================
* perf: fix deopt during mapping
2.1.0 / 2015-06-07
==================
* Fix incorrectly treating extension-less file name as extension
- i.e. `'path/to/json'` will no longer return `application/json`
* Fix `.charset(type)` to accept parameters
* Fix `.charset(type)` to match case-insensitive
* Improve generation of extension to MIME mapping
* Refactor internals for readability and no argument reassignment
* Prefer `application/*` MIME types from the same source
* Prefer any type over `application/octet-stream`
* deps: mime-db@~1.13.0
- Add nginx as a source
- Add new mime types
2.0.14 / 2015-06-06
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.12.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.13 / 2015-05-31
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.11.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.12 / 2015-05-19
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.10.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.11 / 2015-05-05
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.9.1
- Add new mime types
2.0.10 / 2015-03-13
===================
* deps: mime-db@~1.8.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.9 / 2015-02-09
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.7.0
- Add new mime types
- Community extensions ownership transferred from `node-mime`
2.0.8 / 2015-01-29
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.6.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.7 / 2014-12-30
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.5.0
- Add new mime types
- Fix various invalid MIME type entries
2.0.6 / 2014-12-30
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.4.0
- Add new mime types
- Fix various invalid MIME type entries
- Remove example template MIME types
2.0.5 / 2014-12-29
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.3.1
- Fix missing extensions
2.0.4 / 2014-12-10
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.3.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.3 / 2014-11-09
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.2.0
- Add new mime types
2.0.2 / 2014-09-28
==================
* deps: mime-db@~1.1.0
- Add new mime types
- Update charsets
2.0.1 / 2014-09-07
==================
* Support Node.js 0.6
2.0.0 / 2014-09-02
==================
* Use `mime-db`
* Remove `.define()`
1.0.2 / 2014-08-04
==================
* Set charset=utf-8 for `text/javascript`
1.0.1 / 2014-06-24
==================
* Add `text/jsx` type
1.0.0 / 2014-05-12
==================
* Return `false` for unknown types
* Set charset=utf-8 for `application/json`
0.1.0 / 2014-05-02
==================
* Initial release
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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>
Copyright (c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# mime-types
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
The ultimate javascript content-type utility.
Similar to [the `mime@1.x` module](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mime), except:
- __No fallbacks.__ Instead of naively returning the first available type,
`mime-types` simply returns `false`, so do
`var type = mime.lookup('unrecognized') || 'application/octet-stream'`.
- No `new Mime()` business, so you could do `var lookup = require('mime-types').lookup`.
- No `.define()` functionality
- Bug fixes for `.lookup(path)`
Otherwise, the API is compatible with `mime` 1.x.
## Install
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```sh
$ npm install mime-types
```
## Adding Types
All mime types are based on [mime-db](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mime-db),
so open a PR there if you'd like to add mime types.
## API
```js
var mime = require('mime-types')
```
All functions return `false` if input is invalid or not found.
### mime.lookup(path)
Lookup the content-type associated with a file.
```js
mime.lookup('json') // 'application/json'
mime.lookup('.md') // 'text/markdown'
mime.lookup('file.html') // 'text/html'
mime.lookup('folder/file.js') // 'application/javascript'
mime.lookup('folder/.htaccess') // false
mime.lookup('cats') // false
```
### mime.contentType(type)
Create a full content-type header given a content-type or extension.
When given an extension, `mime.lookup` is used to get the matching
content-type, otherwise the given content-type is used. Then if the
content-type does not already have a `charset` parameter, `mime.charset`
is used to get the default charset and add to the returned content-type.
```js
mime.contentType('markdown') // 'text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8'
mime.contentType('file.json') // 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
mime.contentType('text/html') // 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
mime.contentType('text/html; charset=iso-8859-1') // 'text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'
// from a full path
mime.contentType(path.extname('/path/to/file.json')) // 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
```
### mime.extension(type)
Get the default extension for a content-type.
```js
mime.extension('application/octet-stream') // 'bin'
```
### mime.charset(type)
Lookup the implied default charset of a content-type.
```js
mime.charset('text/markdown') // 'UTF-8'
```
### var type = mime.types[extension]
A map of content-types by extension.
### [extensions...] = mime.extensions[type]
A map of extensions by content-type.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/mime-types/master?label=ci
[ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/mime-types/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/mime-types/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/mime-types?branch=master
[node-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/mime-types
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/mime-types
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/mime-types
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/mime-types
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/*!
* mime-types
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var db = require('mime-db')
var extname = require('path').extname
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var EXTRACT_TYPE_REGEXP = /^\s*([^;\s]*)(?:;|\s|$)/
var TEXT_TYPE_REGEXP = /^text\//i
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
exports.charset = charset
exports.charsets = { lookup: charset }
exports.contentType = contentType
exports.extension = extension
exports.extensions = Object.create(null)
exports.lookup = lookup
exports.types = Object.create(null)
// Populate the extensions/types maps
populateMaps(exports.extensions, exports.types)
/**
* Get the default charset for a MIME type.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {boolean|string}
*/
function charset (type) {
if (!type || typeof type !== 'string') {
return false
}
// TODO: use media-typer
var match = EXTRACT_TYPE_REGEXP.exec(type)
var mime = match && db[match[1].toLowerCase()]
if (mime && mime.charset) {
return mime.charset
}
// default text/* to utf-8
if (match && TEXT_TYPE_REGEXP.test(match[1])) {
return 'UTF-8'
}
return false
}
/**
* Create a full Content-Type header given a MIME type or extension.
*
* @param {string} str
* @return {boolean|string}
*/
function contentType (str) {
// TODO: should this even be in this module?
if (!str || typeof str !== 'string') {
return false
}
var mime = str.indexOf('/') === -1
? exports.lookup(str)
: str
if (!mime) {
return false
}
// TODO: use content-type or other module
if (mime.indexOf('charset') === -1) {
var charset = exports.charset(mime)
if (charset) mime += '; charset=' + charset.toLowerCase()
}
return mime
}
/**
* Get the default extension for a MIME type.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {boolean|string}
*/
function extension (type) {
if (!type || typeof type !== 'string') {
return false
}
// TODO: use media-typer
var match = EXTRACT_TYPE_REGEXP.exec(type)
// get extensions
var exts = match && exports.extensions[match[1].toLowerCase()]
if (!exts || !exts.length) {
return false
}
return exts[0]
}
/**
* Lookup the MIME type for a file path/extension.
*
* @param {string} path
* @return {boolean|string}
*/
function lookup (path) {
if (!path || typeof path !== 'string') {
return false
}
// get the extension ("ext" or ".ext" or full path)
var extension = extname('x.' + path)
.toLowerCase()
.substr(1)
if (!extension) {
return false
}
return exports.types[extension] || false
}
/**
* Populate the extensions and types maps.
* @private
*/
function populateMaps (extensions, types) {
// source preference (least -> most)
var preference = ['nginx', 'apache', undefined, 'iana']
Object.keys(db).forEach(function forEachMimeType (type) {
var mime = db[type]
var exts = mime.extensions
if (!exts || !exts.length) {
return
}
// mime -> extensions
extensions[type] = exts
// extension -> mime
for (var i = 0; i < exts.length; i++) {
var extension = exts[i]
if (types[extension]) {
var from = preference.indexOf(db[types[extension]].source)
var to = preference.indexOf(mime.source)
if (types[extension] !== 'application/octet-stream' &&
(from > to || (from === to && types[extension].substr(0, 12) === 'application/'))) {
// skip the remapping
continue
}
}
// set the extension -> mime
types[extension] = type
}
})
}
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{
"name": "mime-types",
"description": "The ultimate javascript content-type utility.",
"version": "2.1.35",
"contributors": [
"Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>",
"Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com> (https://searchbeam.jit.su)",
"Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com> (http://jongleberry.com)"
],
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"mime",
"types"
],
"repository": "jshttp/mime-types",
"dependencies": {
"mime-db": "1.52.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "7.32.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "14.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.25.4",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "2.2.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "11.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "5.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.1.0",
"mocha": "9.2.2",
"nyc": "15.1.0"
},
"files": [
"HISTORY.md",
"LICENSE",
"index.js"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec test/test.js",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
}
}
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0.6.3 / 2022-01-22
==================
* Revert "Lazy-load modules from main entry point"
0.6.2 / 2019-04-29
==================
* Fix sorting charset, encoding, and language with extra parameters
0.6.1 / 2016-05-02
==================
* perf: improve `Accept` parsing speed
* perf: improve `Accept-Charset` parsing speed
* perf: improve `Accept-Encoding` parsing speed
* perf: improve `Accept-Language` parsing speed
0.6.0 / 2015-09-29
==================
* Fix including type extensions in parameters in `Accept` parsing
* Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted equals
* Fix parsing `Accept` parameters with quoted semicolons
* Lazy-load modules from main entry point
* perf: delay type concatenation until needed
* perf: enable strict mode
* perf: hoist regular expressions
* perf: remove closures getting spec properties
* perf: remove a closure from media type parsing
* perf: remove property delete from media type parsing
0.5.3 / 2015-05-10
==================
* Fix media type parameter matching to be case-insensitive
0.5.2 / 2015-05-06
==================
* Fix comparing media types with quoted values
* Fix splitting media types with quoted commas
0.5.1 / 2015-02-14
==================
* Fix preference sorting to be stable for long acceptable lists
0.5.0 / 2014-12-18
==================
* Fix list return order when large accepted list
* Fix missing identity encoding when q=0 exists
* Remove dynamic building of Negotiator class
0.4.9 / 2014-10-14
==================
* Fix error when media type has invalid parameter
0.4.8 / 2014-09-28
==================
* Fix all negotiations to be case-insensitive
* Stable sort preferences of same quality according to client order
* Support Node.js 0.6
0.4.7 / 2014-06-24
==================
* Handle invalid provided languages
* Handle invalid provided media types
0.4.6 / 2014-06-11
==================
* Order by specificity when quality is the same
0.4.5 / 2014-05-29
==================
* Fix regression in empty header handling
0.4.4 / 2014-05-29
==================
* Fix behaviors when headers are not present
0.4.3 / 2014-04-16
==================
* Handle slashes on media params correctly
0.4.2 / 2014-02-28
==================
* Fix media type sorting
* Handle media types params strictly
0.4.1 / 2014-01-16
==================
* Use most specific matches
0.4.0 / 2014-01-09
==================
* Remove preferred prefix from methods
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(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Federico Romero
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Isaac Z. Schlueter
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+203
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# negotiator
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
An HTTP content negotiator for Node.js
## Installation
```sh
$ npm install negotiator
```
## API
```js
var Negotiator = require('negotiator')
```
### Accept Negotiation
```js
availableMediaTypes = ['text/html', 'text/plain', 'application/json']
// The negotiator constructor receives a request object
negotiator = new Negotiator(request)
// Let's say Accept header is 'text/html, application/*;q=0.2, image/jpeg;q=0.8'
negotiator.mediaTypes()
// -> ['text/html', 'image/jpeg', 'application/*']
negotiator.mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes)
// -> ['text/html', 'application/json']
negotiator.mediaType(availableMediaTypes)
// -> 'text/html'
```
You can check a working example at `examples/accept.js`.
#### Methods
##### mediaType()
Returns the most preferred media type from the client.
##### mediaType(availableMediaType)
Returns the most preferred media type from a list of available media types.
##### mediaTypes()
Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by the client preference.
##### mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes)
Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by priority from a list of
available media types.
### Accept-Language Negotiation
```js
negotiator = new Negotiator(request)
availableLanguages = ['en', 'es', 'fr']
// Let's say Accept-Language header is 'en;q=0.8, es, pt'
negotiator.languages()
// -> ['es', 'pt', 'en']
negotiator.languages(availableLanguages)
// -> ['es', 'en']
language = negotiator.language(availableLanguages)
// -> 'es'
```
You can check a working example at `examples/language.js`.
#### Methods
##### language()
Returns the most preferred language from the client.
##### language(availableLanguages)
Returns the most preferred language from a list of available languages.
##### languages()
Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by the client preference.
##### languages(availableLanguages)
Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by priority from a list of
available languages.
### Accept-Charset Negotiation
```js
availableCharsets = ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'iso-8859-5']
negotiator = new Negotiator(request)
// Let's say Accept-Charset header is 'utf-8, iso-8859-1;q=0.8, utf-7;q=0.2'
negotiator.charsets()
// -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-7']
negotiator.charsets(availableCharsets)
// -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1']
negotiator.charset(availableCharsets)
// -> 'utf-8'
```
You can check a working example at `examples/charset.js`.
#### Methods
##### charset()
Returns the most preferred charset from the client.
##### charset(availableCharsets)
Returns the most preferred charset from a list of available charsets.
##### charsets()
Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by the client preference.
##### charsets(availableCharsets)
Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by priority from a list of
available charsets.
### Accept-Encoding Negotiation
```js
availableEncodings = ['identity', 'gzip']
negotiator = new Negotiator(request)
// Let's say Accept-Encoding header is 'gzip, compress;q=0.2, identity;q=0.5'
negotiator.encodings()
// -> ['gzip', 'identity', 'compress']
negotiator.encodings(availableEncodings)
// -> ['gzip', 'identity']
negotiator.encoding(availableEncodings)
// -> 'gzip'
```
You can check a working example at `examples/encoding.js`.
#### Methods
##### encoding()
Returns the most preferred encoding from the client.
##### encoding(availableEncodings)
Returns the most preferred encoding from a list of available encodings.
##### encodings()
Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by the client preference.
##### encodings(availableEncodings)
Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by priority from a list of
available encodings.
## See Also
The [accepts](https://npmjs.org/package/accepts#readme) module builds on
this module and provides an alternative interface, mime type validation,
and more.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/negotiator.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator
[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/negotiator.svg
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/negotiator/master.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/negotiator?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/negotiator.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/jshttp/negotiator/ci/master?label=ci
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/negotiator/actions/workflows/ci.yml
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/*!
* negotiator
* Copyright(c) 2012 Federico Romero
* Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Isaac Z. Schlueter
* Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
var preferredCharsets = require('./lib/charset')
var preferredEncodings = require('./lib/encoding')
var preferredLanguages = require('./lib/language')
var preferredMediaTypes = require('./lib/mediaType')
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = Negotiator;
module.exports.Negotiator = Negotiator;
/**
* Create a Negotiator instance from a request.
* @param {object} request
* @public
*/
function Negotiator(request) {
if (!(this instanceof Negotiator)) {
return new Negotiator(request);
}
this.request = request;
}
Negotiator.prototype.charset = function charset(available) {
var set = this.charsets(available);
return set && set[0];
};
Negotiator.prototype.charsets = function charsets(available) {
return preferredCharsets(this.request.headers['accept-charset'], available);
};
Negotiator.prototype.encoding = function encoding(available) {
var set = this.encodings(available);
return set && set[0];
};
Negotiator.prototype.encodings = function encodings(available) {
return preferredEncodings(this.request.headers['accept-encoding'], available);
};
Negotiator.prototype.language = function language(available) {
var set = this.languages(available);
return set && set[0];
};
Negotiator.prototype.languages = function languages(available) {
return preferredLanguages(this.request.headers['accept-language'], available);
};
Negotiator.prototype.mediaType = function mediaType(available) {
var set = this.mediaTypes(available);
return set && set[0];
};
Negotiator.prototype.mediaTypes = function mediaTypes(available) {
return preferredMediaTypes(this.request.headers.accept, available);
};
// Backwards compatibility
Negotiator.prototype.preferredCharset = Negotiator.prototype.charset;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredCharsets = Negotiator.prototype.charsets;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredEncoding = Negotiator.prototype.encoding;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredEncodings = Negotiator.prototype.encodings;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredLanguage = Negotiator.prototype.language;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredLanguages = Negotiator.prototype.languages;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredMediaType = Negotiator.prototype.mediaType;
Negotiator.prototype.preferredMediaTypes = Negotiator.prototype.mediaTypes;
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/**
* negotiator
* Copyright(c) 2012 Isaac Z. Schlueter
* Copyright(c) 2014 Federico Romero
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = preferredCharsets;
module.exports.preferredCharsets = preferredCharsets;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var simpleCharsetRegExp = /^\s*([^\s;]+)\s*(?:;(.*))?$/;
/**
* Parse the Accept-Charset header.
* @private
*/
function parseAcceptCharset(accept) {
var accepts = accept.split(',');
for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < accepts.length; i++) {
var charset = parseCharset(accepts[i].trim(), i);
if (charset) {
accepts[j++] = charset;
}
}
// trim accepts
accepts.length = j;
return accepts;
}
/**
* Parse a charset from the Accept-Charset header.
* @private
*/
function parseCharset(str, i) {
var match = simpleCharsetRegExp.exec(str);
if (!match) return null;
var charset = match[1];
var q = 1;
if (match[2]) {
var params = match[2].split(';')
for (var j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
var p = params[j].trim().split('=');
if (p[0] === 'q') {
q = parseFloat(p[1]);
break;
}
}
}
return {
charset: charset,
q: q,
i: i
};
}
/**
* Get the priority of a charset.
* @private
*/
function getCharsetPriority(charset, accepted, index) {
var priority = {o: -1, q: 0, s: 0};
for (var i = 0; i < accepted.length; i++) {
var spec = specify(charset, accepted[i], index);
if (spec && (priority.s - spec.s || priority.q - spec.q || priority.o - spec.o) < 0) {
priority = spec;
}
}
return priority;
}
/**
* Get the specificity of the charset.
* @private
*/
function specify(charset, spec, index) {
var s = 0;
if(spec.charset.toLowerCase() === charset.toLowerCase()){
s |= 1;
} else if (spec.charset !== '*' ) {
return null
}
return {
i: index,
o: spec.i,
q: spec.q,
s: s
}
}
/**
* Get the preferred charsets from an Accept-Charset header.
* @public
*/
function preferredCharsets(accept, provided) {
// RFC 2616 sec 14.2: no header = *
var accepts = parseAcceptCharset(accept === undefined ? '*' : accept || '');
if (!provided) {
// sorted list of all charsets
return accepts
.filter(isQuality)
.sort(compareSpecs)
.map(getFullCharset);
}
var priorities = provided.map(function getPriority(type, index) {
return getCharsetPriority(type, accepts, index);
});
// sorted list of accepted charsets
return priorities.filter(isQuality).sort(compareSpecs).map(function getCharset(priority) {
return provided[priorities.indexOf(priority)];
});
}
/**
* Compare two specs.
* @private
*/
function compareSpecs(a, b) {
return (b.q - a.q) || (b.s - a.s) || (a.o - b.o) || (a.i - b.i) || 0;
}
/**
* Get full charset string.
* @private
*/
function getFullCharset(spec) {
return spec.charset;
}
/**
* Check if a spec has any quality.
* @private
*/
function isQuality(spec) {
return spec.q > 0;
}
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/**
* negotiator
* Copyright(c) 2012 Isaac Z. Schlueter
* Copyright(c) 2014 Federico Romero
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = preferredEncodings;
module.exports.preferredEncodings = preferredEncodings;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var simpleEncodingRegExp = /^\s*([^\s;]+)\s*(?:;(.*))?$/;
/**
* Parse the Accept-Encoding header.
* @private
*/
function parseAcceptEncoding(accept) {
var accepts = accept.split(',');
var hasIdentity = false;
var minQuality = 1;
for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < accepts.length; i++) {
var encoding = parseEncoding(accepts[i].trim(), i);
if (encoding) {
accepts[j++] = encoding;
hasIdentity = hasIdentity || specify('identity', encoding);
minQuality = Math.min(minQuality, encoding.q || 1);
}
}
if (!hasIdentity) {
/*
* If identity doesn't explicitly appear in the accept-encoding header,
* it's added to the list of acceptable encoding with the lowest q
*/
accepts[j++] = {
encoding: 'identity',
q: minQuality,
i: i
};
}
// trim accepts
accepts.length = j;
return accepts;
}
/**
* Parse an encoding from the Accept-Encoding header.
* @private
*/
function parseEncoding(str, i) {
var match = simpleEncodingRegExp.exec(str);
if (!match) return null;
var encoding = match[1];
var q = 1;
if (match[2]) {
var params = match[2].split(';');
for (var j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
var p = params[j].trim().split('=');
if (p[0] === 'q') {
q = parseFloat(p[1]);
break;
}
}
}
return {
encoding: encoding,
q: q,
i: i
};
}
/**
* Get the priority of an encoding.
* @private
*/
function getEncodingPriority(encoding, accepted, index) {
var priority = {o: -1, q: 0, s: 0};
for (var i = 0; i < accepted.length; i++) {
var spec = specify(encoding, accepted[i], index);
if (spec && (priority.s - spec.s || priority.q - spec.q || priority.o - spec.o) < 0) {
priority = spec;
}
}
return priority;
}
/**
* Get the specificity of the encoding.
* @private
*/
function specify(encoding, spec, index) {
var s = 0;
if(spec.encoding.toLowerCase() === encoding.toLowerCase()){
s |= 1;
} else if (spec.encoding !== '*' ) {
return null
}
return {
i: index,
o: spec.i,
q: spec.q,
s: s
}
};
/**
* Get the preferred encodings from an Accept-Encoding header.
* @public
*/
function preferredEncodings(accept, provided) {
var accepts = parseAcceptEncoding(accept || '');
if (!provided) {
// sorted list of all encodings
return accepts
.filter(isQuality)
.sort(compareSpecs)
.map(getFullEncoding);
}
var priorities = provided.map(function getPriority(type, index) {
return getEncodingPriority(type, accepts, index);
});
// sorted list of accepted encodings
return priorities.filter(isQuality).sort(compareSpecs).map(function getEncoding(priority) {
return provided[priorities.indexOf(priority)];
});
}
/**
* Compare two specs.
* @private
*/
function compareSpecs(a, b) {
return (b.q - a.q) || (b.s - a.s) || (a.o - b.o) || (a.i - b.i) || 0;
}
/**
* Get full encoding string.
* @private
*/
function getFullEncoding(spec) {
return spec.encoding;
}
/**
* Check if a spec has any quality.
* @private
*/
function isQuality(spec) {
return spec.q > 0;
}
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/**
* negotiator
* Copyright(c) 2012 Isaac Z. Schlueter
* Copyright(c) 2014 Federico Romero
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = preferredLanguages;
module.exports.preferredLanguages = preferredLanguages;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var simpleLanguageRegExp = /^\s*([^\s\-;]+)(?:-([^\s;]+))?\s*(?:;(.*))?$/;
/**
* Parse the Accept-Language header.
* @private
*/
function parseAcceptLanguage(accept) {
var accepts = accept.split(',');
for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < accepts.length; i++) {
var language = parseLanguage(accepts[i].trim(), i);
if (language) {
accepts[j++] = language;
}
}
// trim accepts
accepts.length = j;
return accepts;
}
/**
* Parse a language from the Accept-Language header.
* @private
*/
function parseLanguage(str, i) {
var match = simpleLanguageRegExp.exec(str);
if (!match) return null;
var prefix = match[1]
var suffix = match[2]
var full = prefix
if (suffix) full += "-" + suffix;
var q = 1;
if (match[3]) {
var params = match[3].split(';')
for (var j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
var p = params[j].split('=');
if (p[0] === 'q') q = parseFloat(p[1]);
}
}
return {
prefix: prefix,
suffix: suffix,
q: q,
i: i,
full: full
};
}
/**
* Get the priority of a language.
* @private
*/
function getLanguagePriority(language, accepted, index) {
var priority = {o: -1, q: 0, s: 0};
for (var i = 0; i < accepted.length; i++) {
var spec = specify(language, accepted[i], index);
if (spec && (priority.s - spec.s || priority.q - spec.q || priority.o - spec.o) < 0) {
priority = spec;
}
}
return priority;
}
/**
* Get the specificity of the language.
* @private
*/
function specify(language, spec, index) {
var p = parseLanguage(language)
if (!p) return null;
var s = 0;
if(spec.full.toLowerCase() === p.full.toLowerCase()){
s |= 4;
} else if (spec.prefix.toLowerCase() === p.full.toLowerCase()) {
s |= 2;
} else if (spec.full.toLowerCase() === p.prefix.toLowerCase()) {
s |= 1;
} else if (spec.full !== '*' ) {
return null
}
return {
i: index,
o: spec.i,
q: spec.q,
s: s
}
};
/**
* Get the preferred languages from an Accept-Language header.
* @public
*/
function preferredLanguages(accept, provided) {
// RFC 2616 sec 14.4: no header = *
var accepts = parseAcceptLanguage(accept === undefined ? '*' : accept || '');
if (!provided) {
// sorted list of all languages
return accepts
.filter(isQuality)
.sort(compareSpecs)
.map(getFullLanguage);
}
var priorities = provided.map(function getPriority(type, index) {
return getLanguagePriority(type, accepts, index);
});
// sorted list of accepted languages
return priorities.filter(isQuality).sort(compareSpecs).map(function getLanguage(priority) {
return provided[priorities.indexOf(priority)];
});
}
/**
* Compare two specs.
* @private
*/
function compareSpecs(a, b) {
return (b.q - a.q) || (b.s - a.s) || (a.o - b.o) || (a.i - b.i) || 0;
}
/**
* Get full language string.
* @private
*/
function getFullLanguage(spec) {
return spec.full;
}
/**
* Check if a spec has any quality.
* @private
*/
function isQuality(spec) {
return spec.q > 0;
}
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/**
* negotiator
* Copyright(c) 2012 Isaac Z. Schlueter
* Copyright(c) 2014 Federico Romero
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict';
/**
* Module exports.
* @public
*/
module.exports = preferredMediaTypes;
module.exports.preferredMediaTypes = preferredMediaTypes;
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var simpleMediaTypeRegExp = /^\s*([^\s\/;]+)\/([^;\s]+)\s*(?:;(.*))?$/;
/**
* Parse the Accept header.
* @private
*/
function parseAccept(accept) {
var accepts = splitMediaTypes(accept);
for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < accepts.length; i++) {
var mediaType = parseMediaType(accepts[i].trim(), i);
if (mediaType) {
accepts[j++] = mediaType;
}
}
// trim accepts
accepts.length = j;
return accepts;
}
/**
* Parse a media type from the Accept header.
* @private
*/
function parseMediaType(str, i) {
var match = simpleMediaTypeRegExp.exec(str);
if (!match) return null;
var params = Object.create(null);
var q = 1;
var subtype = match[2];
var type = match[1];
if (match[3]) {
var kvps = splitParameters(match[3]).map(splitKeyValuePair);
for (var j = 0; j < kvps.length; j++) {
var pair = kvps[j];
var key = pair[0].toLowerCase();
var val = pair[1];
// get the value, unwrapping quotes
var value = val && val[0] === '"' && val[val.length - 1] === '"'
? val.substr(1, val.length - 2)
: val;
if (key === 'q') {
q = parseFloat(value);
break;
}
// store parameter
params[key] = value;
}
}
return {
type: type,
subtype: subtype,
params: params,
q: q,
i: i
};
}
/**
* Get the priority of a media type.
* @private
*/
function getMediaTypePriority(type, accepted, index) {
var priority = {o: -1, q: 0, s: 0};
for (var i = 0; i < accepted.length; i++) {
var spec = specify(type, accepted[i], index);
if (spec && (priority.s - spec.s || priority.q - spec.q || priority.o - spec.o) < 0) {
priority = spec;
}
}
return priority;
}
/**
* Get the specificity of the media type.
* @private
*/
function specify(type, spec, index) {
var p = parseMediaType(type);
var s = 0;
if (!p) {
return null;
}
if(spec.type.toLowerCase() == p.type.toLowerCase()) {
s |= 4
} else if(spec.type != '*') {
return null;
}
if(spec.subtype.toLowerCase() == p.subtype.toLowerCase()) {
s |= 2
} else if(spec.subtype != '*') {
return null;
}
var keys = Object.keys(spec.params);
if (keys.length > 0) {
if (keys.every(function (k) {
return spec.params[k] == '*' || (spec.params[k] || '').toLowerCase() == (p.params[k] || '').toLowerCase();
})) {
s |= 1
} else {
return null
}
}
return {
i: index,
o: spec.i,
q: spec.q,
s: s,
}
}
/**
* Get the preferred media types from an Accept header.
* @public
*/
function preferredMediaTypes(accept, provided) {
// RFC 2616 sec 14.2: no header = */*
var accepts = parseAccept(accept === undefined ? '*/*' : accept || '');
if (!provided) {
// sorted list of all types
return accepts
.filter(isQuality)
.sort(compareSpecs)
.map(getFullType);
}
var priorities = provided.map(function getPriority(type, index) {
return getMediaTypePriority(type, accepts, index);
});
// sorted list of accepted types
return priorities.filter(isQuality).sort(compareSpecs).map(function getType(priority) {
return provided[priorities.indexOf(priority)];
});
}
/**
* Compare two specs.
* @private
*/
function compareSpecs(a, b) {
return (b.q - a.q) || (b.s - a.s) || (a.o - b.o) || (a.i - b.i) || 0;
}
/**
* Get full type string.
* @private
*/
function getFullType(spec) {
return spec.type + '/' + spec.subtype;
}
/**
* Check if a spec has any quality.
* @private
*/
function isQuality(spec) {
return spec.q > 0;
}
/**
* Count the number of quotes in a string.
* @private
*/
function quoteCount(string) {
var count = 0;
var index = 0;
while ((index = string.indexOf('"', index)) !== -1) {
count++;
index++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Split a key value pair.
* @private
*/
function splitKeyValuePair(str) {
var index = str.indexOf('=');
var key;
var val;
if (index === -1) {
key = str;
} else {
key = str.substr(0, index);
val = str.substr(index + 1);
}
return [key, val];
}
/**
* Split an Accept header into media types.
* @private
*/
function splitMediaTypes(accept) {
var accepts = accept.split(',');
for (var i = 1, j = 0; i < accepts.length; i++) {
if (quoteCount(accepts[j]) % 2 == 0) {
accepts[++j] = accepts[i];
} else {
accepts[j] += ',' + accepts[i];
}
}
// trim accepts
accepts.length = j + 1;
return accepts;
}
/**
* Split a string of parameters.
* @private
*/
function splitParameters(str) {
var parameters = str.split(';');
for (var i = 1, j = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
if (quoteCount(parameters[j]) % 2 == 0) {
parameters[++j] = parameters[i];
} else {
parameters[j] += ';' + parameters[i];
}
}
// trim parameters
parameters.length = j + 1;
for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
parameters[i] = parameters[i].trim();
}
return parameters;
}
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{
"name": "negotiator",
"description": "HTTP content negotiation",
"version": "0.6.3",
"contributors": [
"Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>",
"Federico Romero <federico.romero@outboxlabs.com>",
"Isaac Z. Schlueter <i@izs.me> (http://blog.izs.me/)"
],
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"http",
"content negotiation",
"accept",
"accept-language",
"accept-encoding",
"accept-charset"
],
"repository": "jshttp/negotiator",
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "7.32.0",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "2.2.1",
"mocha": "9.1.3",
"nyc": "15.1.0"
},
"files": [
"lib/",
"HISTORY.md",
"LICENSE",
"index.js",
"README.md"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --check-leaks --bail test/",
"test-ci": "nyc --reporter=lcov --reporter=text npm test",
"test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
}
}
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{
"name": "engine.io",
"version": "6.6.9",
"description": "The realtime engine behind Socket.IO. Provides the foundation of a bidirectional connection between client and server",
"type": "commonjs",
"main": "./build/engine.io.js",
"types": "./build/engine.io.d.ts",
"exports": {
"types": "./build/engine.io.d.ts",
"import": "./wrapper.mjs",
"require": "./build/engine.io.js"
},
"author": "Guillermo Rauch <guillermo@learnboost.com>",
"contributors": [
{
"name": "Eugen Dueck",
"web": "https://github.com/EugenDueck"
},
{
"name": "Afshin Mehrabani",
"web": "https://github.com/afshinm"
},
{
"name": "Christoph Dorn",
"web": "https://github.com/cadorn"
},
{
"name": "Mark Mokryn",
"email": "mokesmokes@gmail.com"
}
],
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@types/cors": "^2.8.12",
"@types/node": ">=10.0.0",
"@types/ws": "^8.5.12",
"accepts": "~1.3.4",
"base64id": "2.0.0",
"cookie": "~0.7.2",
"cors": "~2.8.5",
"debug": "~4.4.1",
"engine.io-parser": "~5.2.1",
"ws": "~8.21.0"
},
"scripts": {
"compile": "rimraf ./build && tsc",
"test": "npm run compile && npm run format:check && npm run test:default && npm run test:compat-v3",
"test:default": "mocha --bail --exit",
"test:compat-v3": "EIO_CLIENT=3 mocha --exit",
"test:eiows": "EIO_WS_ENGINE=eiows mocha --exit",
"test:uws": "EIO_WS_ENGINE=uws mocha --exit",
"format:check": "prettier --check \"wrapper.mjs\" \"lib/**/*.ts\" \"test/**/*.js\" \"test/webtransport.mjs\"",
"format:fix": "prettier --write \"wrapper.mjs\" \"lib/**/*.ts\" \"test/**/*.js\" \"test/webtransport.mjs\"",
"prepack": "npm run compile"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/tree/main/packages/engine.io#readme",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/socketio/socket.io.git"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/issues"
},
"files": [
"build/",
"wrapper.mjs"
],
"engines": {
"node": ">=10.2.0"
}
}
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export {
Server,
Socket,
Transport,
transports,
listen,
attach,
parser,
protocol,
} from "./build/engine.io.js";