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title, description, tags
title description tags
Color Theory for Web Understanding color harmony, contrast, and psychological impact.
color
theory
psychology
contrast
harmony

Color Theory for Web

Color Harmony Models

Monochromatic (Safe)

  • Single hue with tints/shades
  • Use: backgrounds, subtle UI
  • Example: #0a0a0a → #1a1a1a → #2a2a2a

Analogous (Natural)

  • Colors next to each other on wheel
  • Use: gradients, section backgrounds
  • Example: #6366f1 → #8b5cf6 → #a78bfa

Complementary (Bold)

  • Opposite colors on wheel
  • Use: CTAs, accent elements
  • Example: #6366f1 + #f59e0b

Triadic (Vibrant)

  • Three colors 120° apart
  • Use: feature cards, badges
  • Example: #6366f1 + #10b981 + #f59e0b

Color Roles

Role Ratio Purpose Example
Background 60% Canvas #0a0a0a
Surface 30% Cards, sections #111111
Accent 10% CTA, links, highlights #6366f1

WCAG Contrast Ratios

Level Ratio Use Case
AA Normal 4.5:1 Body text (16px)
AA Large 3:1 Headings, icons >24px
AAA 7:1 Critical information

Psychological Color Mapping

  • Blue (#6366f1): Trust, technology, reliability
  • Green (#10b981): Success, growth, action
  • Orange (#f59e0b): Warning, urgency, attention
  • Red (#ef4444): Error, danger, delete
  • Purple (#8b5cf6): Creativity, premium, AI
  • Cyan (#06b6d4): Innovation, futuristic, data

Anti-Patterns

  • Never use more than 3 accent colors
  • Never put accent color on text without checking contrast
  • Never use pure #000000 or #ffffff
  • Never ignore dark/light mode variants